Results 11 to 20 of about 234,657 (299)

Biases in facial and vocal emotion recognition in chronic schizophrenia

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
There has been extensive research on impaired emotion recognition in schizophrenia in the facial and vocal modalities. The literature points to biases toward non-relevant emotions for emotional faces but few studies have examined biases in emotional ...
Thibaut eDondaine   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time representation in reinforcement learning models of the basal ganglia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Reinforcement learning (RL) models have been influential in understanding many aspects of basal ganglia function, from reward prediction to action selection.
Alvaro F. Nieto Guil   +7 more
core   +5 more sources

Nondirected axonal growth on basal lamina from avian embryonic neural retina [PDF]

open access: yes, 1987
The vitreous surface of the embryonic avian retinal neuroepithelium was isolated by mechanical disruption of the retina mounted between 2 adhesive substrata.
Halfter, W.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

On the Origin of Tremor in Parkinson's Disease [PDF]

open access: yes(2012) PLoS ONE 7(7): e41598, 2012
The exact origin of tremor in Parkinson's disease remains unknown. We explain why the existing data converge on the basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop as a tremor generator and consider a conductance-based model of subthalamo-pallidal circuits embedded into a simplified representation of the basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical circuit to investigate the ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Brain tissue properties differentiate between motor and limbic basal ganglia circuits [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Despite advances in understanding basic organizational principles of the human basal ganglia, accurate in vivo assessment of their anatomical properties is essential to improve early diagnosis in disorders with corticosubcortical pathology and optimize ...
Accolla, EA   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Involvement of the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop in developmental stuttering [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Stuttering is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that has to date eluded a clear explication of its pathophysiological bases. In this review, we utilize the Directions Into Velocities of Articulators (DIVA) neurocomputational modeling framework to ...
Chang, Soo-Eun, Guenther, Frank H.
core   +1 more source

A biologically constrained model of the whole basal ganglia addressing the paradoxes of connections and selection [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Computational Neuroscience, Springer Verlag (Germany), 2014, 36 (3), pp.445-468, 2015
The basal ganglia nuclei form a complex network of nuclei often assumed to perform selection, yet their individual roles and how they influence each other is still largely unclear. In particular, the ties between the external and internal parts of the globus pallidus are paradoxical, as anatomical data suggest a potent inhibitory projection between ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Potential mechanisms for imperfect synchronization in parkinsonian basal ganglia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Neural activity in the brain of parkinsonian patients is characterized by the intermittently synchronized oscillatory dynamics. This imperfect synchronization, observed in the beta frequency band, is believed to be related to the hypokinetic motor ...
Park, Choongseok, Rubchinsky, Leonid
core   +6 more sources

Biomimetic race model of the loop between the superior colliculus and the basal ganglia: Subcortical selection of saccade targets [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Networks, Elsevier, 2015, 67, pp.54-73, 2015
The Superior Colliculus, a laminar structure involved in the retinotopic mapping of the visual field, plays a cardinal role in the several cortical and subcortical loops of the saccadic system. Although the selection of saccade targets has long been thought to be the sole product of cortical processes, a growing body of evidence hints at the ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Distinct patterns of dyskinetic and dystonic features following D1 or D2 receptor stimulation in a mouse model of parkinsonism

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2021
L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) is a significant complication of dopamine replacement therapy in Parkinson's disease (PD), and the specific role of different dopamine receptors in this disorder is poorly understood.
Laura Andreoli   +3 more
doaj  

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