Results 21 to 30 of about 117,260 (330)
Extrastriatal dopaminergic circuits of the basal ganglia
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2010 The basal ganglia are comprised of the striatum, the external and internal segment of the globus pallidus (GPe and GPi, respectively), the subthalamic nucleus (STN), and the substantia nigra pars compacta and reticulata (SNc and SNr, respectively ...
Karen Suzanne Rommelfanger +2 more
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Dystonia: sparse synapses for D2 receptors in striatum of a DYT1 knock-out mouse model [PDF]
, 2020 Dystonia pathophysiology has been partly linked to downregulation and dysfunction of dopamine D2 receptors in striatum. We aimed to investigate the possible morpho-structural correlates of D2 receptor downregulation in the striatum of a DYT1 Tor1a mouse ...
Biagioni, S. +8 more
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Neurology International, 2018 Chorea is thought to be caused by deactivation of the indirect pathway in the basal ganglia circuit. However, few imaging studies have evaluated the basal ganglia circuit in actual patients with chorea.
Nobuyuki Ishii +5 more
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Jules Bernard Luys: from a description of the subthalamic nucleus to hypnotism [PDF]
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2020 The authors review the role of Jules Bernard Luys in the discovery of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) over 150 years ago. The relationships between the STN and movement disorders, particularly hemiballismus and Parkinson’s disease, are well known.
Alex Tiburtino MEIRA +6 more
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, 2014 Neurotoxicity refers to the direct or indirect effect of chemicals that disrupt the nervous system of humans or animals. Numerous chemicals can produce neurotoxic diseases in humans, and many more are used as experimental tools to disturb or damage the ...
Brust +15 more
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Translational Psychiatry, 2022 Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a highly disabling mental illness that can be divided into frequent primary and rarer organic secondary forms. Its association with secondary autoimmune triggers was introduced through the discovery of Pediatric ...
Dominique Endres +18 more
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Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2023 IntroductionThe cerebellum and basal ganglia were initially considered anatomically distinct regions, each connected via thalamic relays which project to the same cerebral cortical targets, such as the motor cortex. In the last two decades, transneuronal
Vineeth Radhakrishnan +9 more
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Effects of traumatic brain injury on cognitive functioning and cerebral metabolites in HIV-infected individuals. [PDF]
, 2011 We explored the possible augmenting effect of traumatic brain injury (TBI) history on HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) associated neurocognitive complications.
Atkinson, J Hampton +17 more
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Involvement of the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop in developmental stuttering [PDF]
, 2019 Stuttering is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that has to date eluded a clear explication of its pathophysiological bases. In this review, we utilize the Directions Into Velocities of Articulators (DIVA) neurocomputational modeling framework to ...
Chang, Soo-Eun, Guenther, Frank H.
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