Conflict Detection in Moderate Base-Rate Tasks: A Multi-Measure Study [PDF]
Behavioral Sciences, 2023 Empirical studies have found that although humans often rely on heuristic intuition to make stereotypical judgments during extreme base-rate tasks, they can at least detect conflicts between stereotypical and base-rate responses, which supports the dual ...
Jianyong Yang +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Base-rate sensitivity through implicit learning. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2017 Two experiments assessed the contributions of implicit and explicit learning to base-rate sensitivity. Using a factorial design that included both implicit and explicit learning disruptions, we tested the hypothesis that implicit learning underlies base ...
Andrew J Wismer, Corey J Bohil
doaj +2 more sources
Base-rate expectations modulate the causal illusion. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2019 Previous research revealed that people's judgments of causality between a target cause and an outcome in null contingency settings can be biased by various factors, leading to causal illusions (i.e., incorrectly reporting a causal relationship where ...
Fernando Blanco, Helena Matute
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The effects of base rate neglect on sequential belief updating and real-world beliefs. [PDF]
PLoS Computational Biology, 2022 Base-rate neglect is a pervasive bias in judgment that is conceptualized as underweighting of prior information and can have serious consequences in real-world scenarios.
Brandon K Ashinoff +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Model-based fMRI reveals dissimilarity processes underlying base rate neglect [PDF]
eLife, 2018 Extensive evidence suggests that people use base rate information inconsistently in decision making. A classic example is the inverse base rate effect (IBRE), whereby participants classify ambiguous stimuli sharing features of both common and rare ...
Sean R O'Bryan +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Exploring Logical Intuition in Base-Rate Problems Using the Instructional Manipulation Paradigm [PDF]
Behavioral SciencesThe default–interventionist model of dual-process theories proposes that stereotype descriptions in base-rate problems are processed using Type 1 processing, while the evaluation of base rates depends on Type 2 processing.
Debiao Zhu +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Effect of Seed Color and Size on Cardinal Temperatures of Castor Bean (Ricinus Communis L.) Seed Germination [PDF]
Agrotechniques in Industrial Crops, 2022 Many studies have focused on the cardinal temperatures and thermal time requirements of seed germination, but how seed size and color affect germination rate and thermal thresholds is poorly understood.
Seyed Amir Moosavi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Base rate neglect and conservatism in probabilistic reasoning: Insights from eliciting full distributions [PDF]
Judgment and Decision Making, 2022 Bayesian statistics offers a normative description for how a person should combine their original beliefs (i.e., their priors) in light of new evidence (i.e., the likelihood).
Piers Douglas Lionel Howe +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
Conflict detection and base-rate extremity
Acta Psychologica, 2023 People tend to ignore the probabilistic rules cued by the base-rate information and rely on the heuristic intuition cued by the descriptive information to make “stereotypical” responses in base-rate problems.
Jianyong Yang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Base Rate, Occam's Razor, and Hypoglycemia.
Indian J Endocrinol Metab, 2018 Balachandran K +2 more
europepmc +3 more sources