Results 121 to 130 of about 10,143,797 (300)

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin, Berrak Itır Aylı, Nüket Paksoy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive profiles of patients with mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's versus Parkinson's disease defined using a base rate approach: Implications for neuropsychological assessments. [PDF]

Alzheimers Dement (Amst), 2021
Ophey A, Wolfsgruber S, Roeske S, Polcher A, Spottke A, Frölich L, Hüll M, Jessen F, Kornhuber J, Maier W, Peters O, Ramirez A, Wiltfang J, Liepelt-Scarfone I, Becker S, Berg D, Schulz JB, Reetz K, Wojtala J, Kassubek J, Storch A, Balzer-Geldsetzer M, Hilker-Roggendorf R, Witt K, Mollenhauer B, Trenkwalder C, Wittchen HU, Riedel O, Dodel R, Wagner M, Kalbe E.   +30 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Association Between Individualized Education for Kidney Replacement Therapy Modality Selection and Peritoneal Dialysis Initiation: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an established home‐based kidney replacement therapy (KRT), but its uptake remains low in Japan. We evaluated whether individualized education in a dedicated outpatient clinic was associated with the initiation of PD.
Yasuko Ito, Ryuichi Yoshimura, Takaki Yamauchi, Yuta Funakoshi, Hirotaka Sonoda, Seiji Kobayashi, Hiroyuki Terawaki, Takafumi Ito   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysing Trust Transitivity and The Effects of Unknown Dependence

International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 2010
Trust can be used to improve online automated recommendation within a given domain. Trust transitivity is used to make it successful. But trust transitivity has different interpretations. Trust and trust transitivity; both are the human mental phenomenon
Touhid Bhuiyan, Audun Josang
doaj  

The effect of base-rate priors on decision-making and confidence in healthy aging

Acta Psychologica
Perceptual decision-making is often done in conditions of uncertainty. Through a process of Bayesian inference, people can combine priors, such as knowledge about base-rates, with available sensory evidence to make perceptual decisions.
Julia M. Schorn, Barbara J. Knowlton
doaj   +1 more source

Base rate of ovarian cancer on algorithms in patients with a pelvic mass. [PDF]

Int J Gynecol Cancer, 2020
Rolfsen ALD, Dahl AA, Pripp AH, Dørum A.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Effect of DFPP on Ferroptosis in Peripheral Blood CD14+ Monocytes of Hyperlipidemic Patients Involving the ACSL4/LPCAT3/ALOX5 Pathway

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Hyperlipidemia is a major risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Although statins are the cornerstone of lipid‐lowering therapy, their use may be limited in some patients by adverse effects. This study evaluated the possible impact of non‐drug treatment using double‐filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) on CD14+
Yun Cheng, Lan Li, Qingmei Yang, Meipeng Wu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting children's true and false denials of wrongdoing: Effects of question type and base rate knowledge. [PDF]

Behav Sci Law, 2020
Domagalski K, Gongola J, Lyon TD, Clark SE, Quas JA.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Support for a Deliberative Failure Account of Base-Rate Neglect: Prompting Deliberation Increases Base-Rate use [PDF]

, 2015
People often base judgments on stereotypes, even when contradictory base-rate information is provided. It has been suggested this occurs because people fail to engage or complete deliberative reasoning needed to process numerical base-rate information ...
Chesney, Dana L, Obrecht, Natalie A
core   +1 more source