Results 11 to 20 of about 4,826,112 (291)
Base-rate neglect based on base-rates in experience-based contingency learning [PDF]
Predicting criterion events based on probabilistic predictor events, humans often lend excessive weight to predictor event information and insufficient weight to criterion event base-rates. Using the matching-to-sample paradigm established in studies on experience-based contingency learning in animals, Goodie and Fantino (1996) showed that human judges
Kutzner, Florian +3 more
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Estimating Base Saturation Flow Rate for Selected Signalized Intersections in Al-Najaf City [PDF]
The correct saturation flow rates for the specific circumstances must be used to calculate delays and the level of Service at intersections. As a result of a lack of local data, practitioners would often use default values from overseas software ...
Al-Mosawi Ulla G., Al-jameel Hamid A.
doaj +1 more source
Many studies have shown that using a computer-aided detection (CAD) system does not significantly improve diagnostic accuracy in radiology, possibly because radiologists fail to interpret the CAD results properly.
Fallon Branch +3 more
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Sphingolipid long-chain bases (LCBs) are building blocks for membrane-localized sphingolipids, and are involved in signal transduction pathways in plants. Elevated LCB levels are associated with the induction of programmed cell death and pathogen-derived
Benjamin Lambour +6 more
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Base-rate training without case cues reduces base-rate neglect [PDF]
Base-rate neglect is a persistent phenomenon in which subjects do not place sufficient weight on the probabilities of occurrence of relevant events. Two experiments with college students support the hypothesis that base-rate neglect may be minimized by providing base-rate training in the absence of case, or witness, cues, prior to introducing (or ...
D A, Case, E, Fantino, A S, Goodie
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Base rates, blindness, and schizophrenia [PDF]
Our paper on congenital and early (C/E) blindness and schizophrenia was an effort to account for the previously reported negative relationship between these conditions, in light of recent work indicating what the study of C/E blind people reveals about brain function and organization (Cattaneo and Vecchi, 2011; Kupers et al., 2011; Ricciardi and ...
Silverstein, Steven M. +2 more
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Dependence of the wetting rate of the loess base on the moisture conditions [PDF]
The increasing demand for improved irrigation systems in the world requires a more comprehensive and widespread study of the reliability and safety of hydraulic structures.
Хujakulov Rustam +4 more
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Interest Rate Volatility: A Consol Rate-Based Measure [PDF]
In this paper we propose a new methodology to estimate the volatility of interest rates in the euro area money market. In particular, our approach aims at avoiding the limitations of currently available measures, i.e. the dependency on arbitrary choices in terms of maturity and frequencies and/or of factors other than pure interest rates, e.g.
Brousseau, Vincent, Durré, Alain
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Effect of Probability Information on Bayesian Reasoning: A Study of Event-Related Potentials
People often confront Bayesian reasoning problems and make decisions under uncertainty in daily life. However, the time course of Bayesian reasoning remains unclear.
Zifu Shi +4 more
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Pseudocontingencies: Flexible contingency inferences from base rates [PDF]
Humans are evidently able to learn contingencies from the co-occurrence of cues and outcomes. But how do humans judge contingencies when observations of cue and outcome are learned on different occasions?
Tobias Vogel +2 more
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