Results 51 to 60 of about 11,455,933 (276)

Mathematical Modeling for Hospitalization due to Temperature Variations [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences, 2019
Sudden changes in temperature occur due to ecological disturbances which results into global warming, volcanic eruption, depletion of ozone layer etc. This has become a crucial environmental and social issue all over the world.
Nita H. Shah   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient numerical computation of the basic reproduction number for structured populations

open access: yesJournal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 2021
As widely known, the basic reproduction number plays a key role in weighing birth/infection and death/recovery processes in several models of population dynamics. In this general setting, its characterization as the spectral radius of next generation operators is rather elegant, but simultaneously poses serious obstacles to its practical determination.
Dimitri Breda   +3 more
openaire   +8 more sources

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging experimental and computational methods for studying redox‐regulated structural transitions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Redox reactions can reshape proteins and alter how they behave in cells, with important consequences for health and disease. This review explores emerging experimental and computational approaches for discovering these redox‐sensitive protein switches, revealing their structural effects, and predicting their behavior, opening new opportunities to ...
Tasneem Rass   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating different epidemiological models with the identical basic reproduction number ℛ0

open access: yesJournal of Biological Dynamics, 2020
Epidemiological models with the identical basic reproduction number $ \mathcal {R}_0 $ may behave differently on both short time scale and long time scale.
Fan Bai
doaj   +1 more source

Bifurcation and Sensitivity Analysis of a Malaria Model with Isolated Drug Resistant Population

open access: yesJournal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 2021
A malaria model with isolated drug resistant population after the first line of treatment is presented using six systems of first order nonlinear differential equations. The disease free equilibrium point and the basic reproduction number are determined.
AO Sangotola
doaj   +1 more source

On the existence of a nontrivial equilibrium in relation to the basic reproductive number [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, 2017
AbstractEquilibrium analysis in autonomous evolutionary models is of central importance for developing long term treatments. This task typically includes checks on the existence and stability of some equilibria. Prior to touching on the stability, one often attempts to determine the existence where the basic reproductive numberℛ0plays a critical role ...
Karunia Putra Wijaya   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Artificial molecular machines and motors—Design and control of nanoscale motion

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Molecules are constantly moving because of thermal fluctuations, but random motion alone cannot be exploited to perform directional tasks. Artificial molecular machines use chemical, electrical, or light energy to bias this motion. Molecular shuttles, rotary motors, and supramolecular pumps illustrate how nanoscale movement can be controlled and ...
Leonardo Andreoni, Alberto Credi
wiley   +1 more source

MODEL MATEMATIKA PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER MEDIS

open access: yesBarekeng, 2020
This research developed a model of tuberculosis disease spread using the SIR model with addition of the medical mask usage factor. First, we create a diagram of the tuberculosis disease spread compartment through contact between individuals with medical ...
Nur Inayah   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane composition and thermodynamic identity as boundaries of life for synthetic cell research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
What makes a cell a cell? The boundary of a living cell is not just a wall. Read as a Markov blanket, the membrane separates internal from external states, generating identity and non‐equilibrium order. Can this identity be rebuilt from scratch in a synthetic cell?
Caterina Presutti, Bert Poolman
wiley   +1 more source

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