Results 61 to 70 of about 1,552,390 (331)

The epidemiology of canine leishmaniasis: transmission rates estimated from a cohort study in Amazonian Brazil [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
We estimate the incidence rate, serological conversion rate and basic case reproduction number (R0) of Leishmania infantum from a cohort study of 126 domestic dogs exposed to natural infection rates over 2 years on Marajó Island, Pará State, Brazil.
Courtenay, O.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

On the basic reproduction number in a random environment

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Biology, 2012
The concept of basic reproduction number R0 in population dynamics is studied in the case of random environments. For simplicity the dependence between successive environments is supposed to follow a Markov chain. R0 is the spectral radius of a next-generation operator.
/Bacaër, Nicolas, Khaladi, M.
openaire   +5 more sources

Estimating the reproduction number of Ebola virus (EBOV) during the 2014 outbreak in West Africa [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The 2014 Ebola virus (EBOV) outbreak in West Africa is the largest outbreak of the genus Ebolavirus to date. To better understand the spread of infection in the affected countries, it is crucial to know the number of secondary cases generated by an ...
Althaus, Christian L.
core   +2 more sources

Estimation of exponential growth rate and basic reproduction number of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Africa

open access: yesInfectious Diseases of Poverty, 2020
Background Since the first case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Africa was detected on February 14, 2020, the cumulative confirmations reached 15 207 including 831 deaths by April 13, 2020.
S. Musa   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Global convergence of COVID-19 basic reproduction number and estimation from early-time SIR dynamics

open access: yesmedRxiv, 2020
The SIR ('susceptible-infectious-recovered') formulation is used to uncover the generic spread mechanisms observed by COVID-19 dynamics globally, especially in the early phases of infectious spread.
G. Katul   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A superinfection model on malaria transmission: analysis on the invasion basic reproduction number

open access: yes, 2021
Malaria is one of the many kinds of vector-borne diseases which threaten many developing countries around the world every year. Malaria is caused by more than one type of Plasmodium, which allows a superinfection between two kinds of Plasmodium in the ...
D. Aldila
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Asymptomatic transmission shifts epidemic dynamics

open access: yesMathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2021
Asymptomatic transmission of infectious diseases has been recognized recently in several epidemics or pandemics. There is a great need to incorporate asymptomatic transmissions into traditional modeling of infectious diseases and to study how ...
Jinlong Lv   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of the serial interval and basic reproduction number of COVID‐19 in Qom, Iran, and three other countries: A data‐driven analysis in the early phase of the outbreak

open access: yesTransboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2020
The outbreak of COVID‐19 was first reported from China, and on 19 February 2020, the first case was confirmed in Qom, Iran. The basic reproduction number (R0) of infection is variable in different populations and periods. This study aimed to estimate the
Mohammad Aghaali   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A review of epidemiological parameters from Ebola outbreaks to inform early public health decision-making. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The unprecedented scale of the Ebola outbreak in West Africa has, as of 29 April 2015, resulted in more than 10,884 deaths among 26,277 cases. Prior to the ongoing outbreak, Ebola virus disease (EVD) caused relatively small outbreaks (maximum outbreak ...
Bento, AI   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Estimation of the basic reproduction number of measles during an outbreak in a partially vaccinated population [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
From March to July 1996 a measles outbreak occurred in northern Luxembourg with 110 reported cases centered around two primary schools (85 cases) and the surrounding community (25 cases). Eighty four suspected cases were confirmed serologically.
Mossong, Joël, Muller, C. P.
core   +2 more sources

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