Results 81 to 90 of about 1,511,149 (326)

The basic reproduction number and prediction of the epidemic size of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in Shahroud, Iran

open access: yesEpidemiology and Infection, 2020
The aim of this study was to estimate the basic reproduction number (R0) of COVID-19 in the early stage of the epidemic and predict the expected number of new cases in Shahroud in Northeastern Iran.
A. Khosravi   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Edge-based compartmental modelling of an SIR epidemic on a dual-layer static-dynamic multiplex network with tunable clustering [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The duration, type and structure of connections between individuals in real-world populations play a crucial role in how diseases invade and spread. Here, we incorporate the aforementioned heterogeneities into a model by considering a dual-layer static ...
Barnard, Rosanna C   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

A Tour of the Basic Reproductive Number and the Next Generation of Researchers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The Mathematical and Theoretical Biology Institute (MTBI) is a national award winning Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) that has been running every summer since 1996. Since 1997, students have developed and proposed their own research questions and derived their research projects from them as the keystone of the program.
Carlos Castillo-Chavez   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Infection Models for Pine Wilt Disease on the Basis of Vector Behaviors

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Infection models for pine wilt disease without vector density were built to estimate the transmission coefficient of the pathogenic nematode. The models successfully simulated the annual change in the density of infected trees for four pine stands. ABSTRACT Pine wilt disease is caused by the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Steiner et ...
Katsumi Togashi
wiley   +1 more source

A mathematical model for Vibrio-phage interactions

open access: yesMathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2021
A cholera model has been formulated to incorporate the interaction of bacteria and phage. It is shown that there may exist three equilibria: one disease free and two endemic equilibria.
Christopher Botelho   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Basic Reproduction Number of Enterovirus 71 Coxsackievirus A16 and A6: Evidence from Outbreaks of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in China between 2011 and 2018.

open access: yesClinical Infectious Diseases, 2020
BACKGROUND Enterovirus 71 (EV-A71), Coxsackievirus A16 (CV-A16) and Coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) are common serotypes causing hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD).
Zhong Zhang   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Making tau amyloid models in vitro: a crucial and underestimated challenge

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review highlights the challenges of producing in vitro amyloid assemblies of the tau protein. We review how accurately the existing protocols mimic tau deposits found in the brain of patients affected with tauopathies. We discuss the important properties that should be considered when forming amyloids and the benchmarks that should be used to ...
Julien Broc, Clara Piersson, Yann Fichou
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating different epidemiological models with the identical basic reproduction number ℛ0

open access: yesJournal of Biological Dynamics, 2020
Epidemiological models with the identical basic reproduction number $ \mathcal {R}_0 $ may behave differently on both short time scale and long time scale.
Fan Bai
doaj   +1 more source

How Infectious Was #Deflategate? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
On Monday January 19, 2015 a story broke that the National Football League (NFL) had started an investigation into whether the New England Patriots deliberately deflated the footballs they used during their championship win over the Indianapolis Colts ...
Eager, Eric   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

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