Results 61 to 70 of about 144,754 (263)

Combined Effects of Regular Aerobic Exercise with Vitamin D Supplementation on Some Apoptosis Indices in the Lung of Rats Exposed to Hydrogen Peroxide

Medical Laboratory Journal, 2019
Background and Objectives: Exercise is a strong physiological stimulus that can affect apoptosis in the lungs by altering a number of extracellular and intracellular signaling pathways.
somayeh ramezani, Maghsoud peeri, Mohammad Ali Azarbaijani, Firoozeh Dehghan   +3 more
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Pemt Inhibition‐Mediated Vdac1 Oligomerization Regulates Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Apoptosis, and Inflammation in High‐Fat Diet‐Derived Liver Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT High‐fat diet (HFD)‐induced hepatic injury represents a pathology observed across vertebrates, yet the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Herein, the present study identifies phosphatidylethanolamine methyltransferase (Pemt), a key enzyme in phosphatidylcholine synthesis, as a critical regulator of mitochondrial homeostasis ...
Xianyong Bu, Xiufei Cao, Xin Yao, Baolin Li, Wencong Lai, Zengqi Zhao, Tingting Hao, Zhiwei Chen, Jianlong Du, Yueru Li, Kangsen Mai, Qinghui Ai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

اثر تمرینات هوازی تداومی و تناوبی بر بیان ژن‌های p53 و Bax و ارتباط آن با استرس اکسیداتیو و مرگ برنامه‌ریزی‌شده سلولی در میوکارد رت‌های مبتلا به انفارکتوس [PDF]

Majallah-i Dānishkadah-i Pizishkī-i Dānishgāh-i ̒ Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Mashhad.
مقدمه: آنفارکتوس میوکارد (MI) یکی از عوامل اصلی مرگ‌ومیر قلبی‌عروقی در جهان است که باعث ایجاد استرس اکسیداتیو و مرگ برنامه‌ریزی‌شده سلولی در بافت قلب می‌شود. این مطالعه تأثیر تمرینات هوازی تداومی (MICT) و تناوبی با شدت بالا (HIIT) را بر بیان ژن‌های p53 و
بهاره مردانی, سعید کشاورز, حسین مجتهدی, لیلا صرامی   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Urine Stem Cells Alleviate Pulmonary Fibrosis via Inhibiting Macrophage‐Myofibroblast Transition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Therapeutic role and mechanism of human urine stem cells (hUSCs) in pulmonary fibrosis. hUSCs alleviated pulmonary fibrosis by selectively inhibiting macrophage‐myofibroblast transition (MMT) in two ways: on one hand, hUSCs inhibited mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) production and apoptosis/senescence of epithelial cells in pulmonary ...
Zhou‐Hang Zhang, Guan‐Lin Guo, Xiao‐Hui Guan, Min Hu, Qi‐Ming Huang, Ding‐Wen Guo, Hao‐Cheng Gu, You‐Qiong Zhuo, Ning Li, Hong‐Bo Xin, Ke‐Yu Deng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Metal‐Phenolic Nanocluster Orchestrates Mito‐Ca2+ Metabolic Autonomy for Tumor Ca2+ Interference Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor Ca2+ interference therapy suffers from self‐protective Ca2+ metabolic autoregulation. In this scenario, a versatile metal‐phenolic nanocluster (TCMH) is engineered to modulate mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) ‐mediated mito‐Ca2+ metabolic autonomy.
Ronglong Chen, Jia Huang, Yuepeng Wang, Shucong Yao, Fei Wu, Juan Liu, Chunxue Song, Li Lin, Xijun Lin, Yingjie Deng, Chao Zhang, Zhiquan Huang, Zixian Huang, Lisi Xie   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

DHODH Drives Sunitinib Resistance Via a Non‐Enzymatic Mechanism by Inhibiting TRIM28 Ubiquitination and Consequent VEGFA Activation in RCC

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This non‑enzymatic function of DHODH drives sunitinib resistance by competing with TRIM37 to block TRIM28 ubiquitination, thereby stabilizing TRIM28 and activating VEGFA transcription. Disrupting the DHODH–TRIM28 interaction with lisaftoclax restores drug sensitivity.
Shijie Qian, Shihang Pu, Zhipeng Xu, Yiheng Ding, Ling Jin, Baochao Li, Qi Li, Xiaohai Xi, Zengjun Wang, Jiajun Xing, Aiming Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

miR-346 Inhibited Apoptosis Against Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury via Targeting Bax in Rats

Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 2020
Xiangwei Lv,1,* Pan Lu,1,* Yisen Hu,2 Tongtong Xu1 1Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated
Lv X, Lu P, Hu Y, Xu T
doaj  

Matrix Stiffness Induces Endothelial Network Senescence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a 3D human in vitro model that decouples mechanical stress from inflammatory or biochemical signals, matrix stiffening induces a senescence phenotype in endothelial networks. This mechano‐induced senescence activates Notch signaling, and pharmacologic Notch inhibition attenuates this stiffness‐induced senescence.
Jiyeon Song, Alexandra N. Rindone, Ya Guan, Connor D. Amelung, Prarthana Sanjay Daswani, Jennifer H. Elisseeff, Sharon Gerecht   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactate‐Driven Restriction of Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Promotes Resistance to Chemo‐Immunotherapy by Suppressing Tumor PANoptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor‐derived lactate establishes a metabolic lock that drives chemo‐immunotherapy resistance by suppressing PANoptosis. Mechanistically, KAT8 lactylates the mitochondrial translocator ANT2, which recruits PGAM5 to dephosphorylate CypD. This cascade restricts mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, preventing pro‐inflammatory mtDNA leakage.
Sen Zhong, Wenlong Chen, Fanglong Liu, Shengyi Zhou, Bolin Yu, Yuying Wang, Xiqian Zhou, Xuehui Wang, Diya Liu, Zhuoyu Zhang, Xinran Wang, Mounia Lalouly, Yiwen Li, Zhefei Du, Tao Yan, Zhihui Xiao, Zhou Zhou, Huanhuan Zhu, Fengyuan Qian, Bowen Zheng, Lin Fang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Ascorbic Acid on Signaling Pathways of Bcl2 and Bax Genes in AGS Cell Line

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Īlām, 2020
Introduction: Antioxidants have a great influence on the control of oxidative stress and free radicals; moreover, they cause the expression of apoptosis genes. Accordingly, they have an important role in preventing cancer.
yaser Asefi, Saeid Ghorbian
doaj