Results 121 to 130 of about 66,750 (249)

Brain complexity represents uncertainty in sequence learning and corroborates habituation deficit in Parkinson disease patients

Scientific Reports
Information processing is a core element of cognitive processes in the brain. Rooted in the idea postulated by John von Neumann that the stochasticity of neural operations might essentially be a reflection of the probabilistic nature of information, it ...
Mohammad Hossein Heidari Beni, Kamyab Hosseinpour, Mohammad Reza Seyednejad, Hamid Aghajan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anatomical Plausibility in Deformable Image Registration Using Bayesian Optimization for Brain MRI Analysis

Applied Sciences
Deformable image registration plays a crucial role in medical imaging by aligning anatomical structures across multiple datasets, which is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
Mauricio Castaño-Aguirre, Hernán Felipe García, David Cárdenas-Peña, Gloria Liliana Porras-Hurtado, Álvaro Ángel Orozco-Gutiérrez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic, Unconstrained Optimization of Secreted Enzyme Production in Fed‐Batch Fermentation Using Reinforcement Learning

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Reinforcement learning (RL) has been used to control a wide range of dynamic processes, especially ones that are too complex to model well or have stochastic environmental perturbations. Fed‐batch fermentations are subject to changes in starting cell growth rates and process variations that can affect cell growth and secreted target production.
Sai Harish Uthravalli, Sakib Ferdous, J. Michael Hess, Nigel F. Reuel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Back to Nature or Technology to the Rescue? Climate Managers' Preferences for Investment in Carbon Dioxide Removal

Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Firms are increasingly looking into carbon dioxide removal (CDR), a set of options to take past emissions of greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere. Often two basic categories of CDR are distinguished: nature‐based solutions, such as planting trees or restoring wetlands, and technology‐based solutions, such as various forms of carbon capture ...
Sabrina Mili, Robert Mai, Rolf Wüstenhagen, Moritz Loock   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Latent Transition Analysis of Traditional Bullying and Cyberbullying Among Chinese Adolescents: Associations With Life Satisfaction and Depression

Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bullying, both traditional and cyber, has become a public health concern. Nevertheless, few studies have differentiated between traditional bullying and cyberbullying to examine how their interplay shapes distinct bullying involvement profiles and how these profiles link with well‐being and mental health outcomes.
Xingzhou Zhang, Qinyu Cheng, Chengmian Zhang, Angel Nga Man Leung   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Computational Theory of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy from the "Bayesian Brain" Perspective. [PDF]

Front Psychiatry, 2020
Manjaly ZM, Iglesias S.
europepmc   +1 more source

National Context and STEM Career Expectations: Social Comparison and Gender Differences Across 72 Economies

The Career Development Quarterly, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Adolescents’ career expectations play a pivotal role in shaping identity and future opportunities, yet little is known about how national‐level comparisons influence these expectations. Drawing on social comparison theory, this study examines how relative standing in science achievement, socioeconomic status (SES), and math self‐efficacy is ...
Luyang Guo
wiley   +1 more source

A Bayesian brain model of adaptive behavior: an application to the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task. [PDF]

PeerJ, 2020
D'Alessandro M, Radev ST, Voss A, Lombardi L.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ensemble‐based soil liquefaction assessment: Leveraging CPT data for enhanced predictions

Civil Engineering Design, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page 23-35, March 2025.
Abstract This study focuses on predicting soil liquefaction, a critical phenomenon that can significantly impact the stability and safety of structures during seismic events. Accurate liquefaction assessment is vital for geotechnical engineering, as it informs the design and mitigation strategies needed to safeguard infrastructure and reduce the risk ...
Arsham Moayedi Far, Masoud Zare
wiley   +1 more source

Illusions, Delusions, and Your Backwards Bayesian Brain: A Biased Visual Perspective. [PDF]

Brain Behav Evol, 2020
Born RT, Bencomo GM.
europepmc   +1 more source