Results 141 to 150 of about 2,095,528 (293)

Accidents in the Chemical Industry: A Scoping Review Focused on Causal Factors

American Journal of Industrial Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Although occupational safety in the chemical industry is an area of ongoing research worldwide, chemical incidents continue to occur, indicating the need to review the causes, assist in safety management, and identify problems in the quality of reporting. Methods A systematic search of studies published in English between January 1,
Željka Babić, Emin Veledar, Zrinka Franić, Franka Šakić, Mojca Dobaja Borak, Lucija Šarc, Jelena Macan, Miran Brvar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Bayesian model of category-specific emotional brain responses.

PLoS Computational Biology, 2015
Understanding emotion is critical for a science of healthy and disordered brain function, but the neurophysiological basis of emotional experience is still poorly understood.
Tor D Wager, Jian Kang, Timothy D Johnson, Thomas E Nichols, Ajay B Satpute, Lisa Feldman Barrett   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trace Elements Genetics: A Potential Role in Treatment‐Resistant Major Psychoses and Related Traits?

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Trace elements are pivotal to key biological processes, with possible effects on psychopathology. We investigated the hypothesis of shared genetic factors between trace elements levels, treatment resistance and related traits. We used genome‐wide summary statistics for trace elements blood concentration, treatment‐resistant depression (TRD ...
Chiara Fabbri, Alessandro Serretti, Marco Menchetti, Benedetta Vai, Francesco Benedetti, Lidia Fortaner‐Uyà, Concetta Crisafulli   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dissociating frontoparietal brain networks with neuroadaptive Bayesian optimization

Nature Communications, 2018
The unique contributions of different frontoparietal networks (FPNs) in cognition remains unclear. Here, authors use neuroadaptive Bayesian optimization to identify cognitive tasks that segregate dorsal and ventral FPNs and reveal complex many-to-many ...
Romy Lorenz, Ines R. Violante, Ricardo Pio Monti, Giovanni Montana, Adam Hampshire, Robert Leech   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The cybernetic Bayesian brain : from interoceptive inference to sensorimotor contingencies [PDF]

, 2015
Is there a single principle by which neural operations can account for perception, cognition, action, and even consciousness? A strong candidate is now taking shape in the form of “predictive processing”. On this theory, brains engage in predictive inference on the causes of sensory inputs by continuous minimization of prediction errors or ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Hours Worked by Primary Carers in Australia

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Primary caregivers constitute a major unpaid workforce in Australia. The aim of this study was to determine the sociodemographic factors that are associated with carer workloads. Multinomial logistic regression modelling was applied to the nation‐wide Australian Government survey.
Andrew J. Hamilton
wiley   +1 more source

General Practice Utilisation for Adults With Neurological Disability Who Are National Disability Insurance Scheme Participants in Australia

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Most adults with neurological disability rely on general practitioners for managing and preventing health complications. This study analysed patterns of general practice service utilisation among National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) participants with neurological disability and compared these with people who are not NDIS participants ...
Stacey Oliver, Robin A. Ramme, Avinash Kondiboyina, Karina Gardner, Adam McLeod, Stephen Weeding, Christopher Pearce, Jacinta Douglas, Di Winkler   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanostructured Deep Eutectic Systems in Healthcare: From Bioactive Solvents to Intelligent Biointerfaces, Wearables, and AI‐Driven Design

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Beyond the green solvent paradigm, this review redefines Deep Eutectic Systems (DES) as programmable supramolecular nanoassemblies. We survey their biomedical convergence: stabilizing thermolabile mRNA to enable cold chain‐free logistics, reshaping transdermal microneedle delivery, enabling long‐term wearables via eutectogels, and utilizing Generative ...
Jeesu Moon, Min Seo Kim, Jae‐Seung Lee
wiley   +1 more source

D²BGAN: Dual Discriminator Bayesian Generative Adversarial Network for Deformable MR–Ultrasound Registration Applied to Brain Shift Compensation

Diagnostics
During neurosurgical procedures, the neuro-navigation system’s accuracy is affected by the brain shift phenomenon. One popular strategy is to compensate for brain shift using intraoperative ultrasound (iUS) registration with pre-operative magnetic ...
Mahdiyeh Rahmani, Hadis Moghaddasi, Ahmad Pour-Rashidi, Alireza Ahmadian, Ebrahim Najafzadeh, Parastoo Farnia   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Commentary: A Computational Theory of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy from the "Bayesian Brain" Perspective. [PDF]

Front Psychiatry, 2021
Verdonk C, Trousselard M.
europepmc   +1 more source