Results 131 to 140 of about 2,095,528 (293)

Playing in the Dark: Invisible Chess as a Laboratory for Strategic AI

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
This paper shows that strategic AI evaluated on perfect‐information benchmarks can be brittle in real adversarial settings. By using invisible chess as a benchmark for hidden state and deception, it argues for stricter testing, human oversight, and more cautious governance of high‐stakes AI systems.
Paolo Ciancarini
wiley   +1 more source

Phase dependent modulation of tremor amplitude in essential tremor through thalamic stimulation [PDF]

, 2013
High frequency deep brain stimulation of the thalamus can help ameliorate severe essential tremor. Here we explore how the efficacy, efficiency and selectivity of thalamic deep brain stimulation might be improved in this condition.
Green, Alexander L, Zrinzo, L, Brittain, John-Stuart, Green, Alexander L., Aziz, Tipu, Green, AL, Zrinzo, Ludvic, Little, S, Cagnan, H, Little, Simon, Limousin, P, Fitzgerald, James, Cagnan, Hayrire, Foltynie, Thomas, Hariz, Marwan, Brittain, JS, Limousin, Patricia, Aziz, T, Brown, Peter, Joint, Carole, Fitzgerald, J, Hariz, M, Cagnan, Hayriye, Foltynie, T, Brown, P, Green, Alexander, Joint, C   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Preferential trading in agriculture: New insights from a structural gravity analysis and machine learning

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Preferential trade agreements (PTAs) contain various non‐tariff provisions, yet identifying their trade effects remains challenging because these commitments are high‐dimensional and strongly correlated within agreements. We estimated a theory‐consistent structural gravity model with domestic flows for 26 agricultural subsectors over 1988–2017
Dongin Kim, Sandro Steinbach
wiley   +1 more source

Power prior elicitation in Bayesian quantile regression [PDF]

, 2011
This article has been made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund - Copyright @ 2011 Rahim Alhamzawi and Keming Yu.We address a quantile dependent prior for Bayesian quantile regression.
Rahim Alhamzawi, Yu, K, Keming Yu, Alhamzawi, R   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Firearm carrying practices and motivations: A mixed methods study among adults and youth

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract The purpose of this participatory action, mixed methods research study was to identify motivations related to firearm carrying from a qualitative perspective, and then to use quantitative research to characterize the patterns of motivations around carrying.
Krista R. Mehari, Colleen S. Walsh, L. Taylor Stevens, Jasmine N. Coleman, Alice Ellyson, Phillip N. Smith   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased breathlessness in post-COVID syndrome despite normal breathing patterns in a rebreathing challenge

Scientific Reports
Severe symptoms in the absence of measurable body pathology are a frequent hallmark of post-COVID syndrome. From a Bayesian Brain perspective, such symptoms can be explained by incorrect internal models that the brain uses to interpret sensory signals ...
Dina von Werder, Maria Aubele, Franziska Regnath, Elisabeth Tebbe, Dejan Mladenov, Victoria von Rheinbaben, Elisabeth Hahn, Daniel Schäfer, Katharina Biersack, Kristina Adorjan, Hans C. Stubbe, Katleen Bogaerts, Rudolf A. Jörres, Dennis Nowak, Omer Van den Bergh, Stefan Glasauer, Nadine Lehnen   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Becoming resilient: Community‐driven change and the Civic Capacity Index

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract One of the principal features of successful community governance is that it is collaborative and thus dependent on a community's ability to work together. However, there are no valid, comprehensive means to assess a community's capacity to respond to civic challenges in collaborative ways, and that are predictive of community resilience and ...
David MacPhee, David Chrislip, Patti Schmitt   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian Brain Mapping - Demo

Materials for the demo accompanying the manuscript Bayesian brain mapping: population-informed individualized functional topography and ...
Diego Derman
core   +6 more sources

Analgesia for the Bayesian Brain: How Predictive Coding Offers Insights Into the Subjectivity of Pain. [PDF]

Curr Pain Headache Rep, 2023
Lersch FE, Frickmann FCS, Urman RD, Burgermeister G, Siercks K, Luedi MM, Straumann S.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Prediction error dependent changes in brain connectivity during associative learning [PDF]

, 2009
One of the fundaments of associative learning theories is that surprising events drive learning by signalling the need to update one’s beliefs. It has long been suggested that plasticity of connection strengths between neurons underlies the learning ...
den Ouden, H.E.M.
core