Results 111 to 120 of about 17,736 (248)

Empirical Inferences Under Bayesian Framework to Identify Cellwise Outliers

Stats
Outliers are typically identified using frequentist methods. The data are classified as “outliers” or “not outliers” based on a test statistic that measures the magnitude of the difference between a value and the majority part of the data.
Luca Sartore, Lu Chen, Valbona Bejleri
doaj   +1 more source

Covariational reasoning in Bayesian situations

Educational Studies in Mathematics
AbstractPrevious studies on Bayesian situations, in which probabilistic information is used to update the probability of a hypothesis, have often focused on the calculation of a posterior probability. We argue that for an in-depth understanding of Bayesian situations, it is (apart from mere calculation) also necessary to be able to evaluate the effect ...
Theresa Büchter, Andreas Eichler, Katharina Böcherer-Linder, Markus Vogel, Karin Binder, Stefan Krauss, Nicole Steib   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Machine Learning‐Assisted Infectious Disease Detection in Low‐Income Areas: Toward Rapid Triage of Dengue and Zika Virus Using Open‐Source Hardware

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This study introduces an affordable machine learning platform for simultaneous dengue and zika detection using fluorine‐doped tin oxide thin films modified with gold nanoparticles and DNA aptamers. Designed for low‐cost, hardware‐limited devices (< $25), the model achieves 95.3% accuracy and uses only 9.4 kB of RAM, demonstrating viability for resource‐
Marina Ribeiro Batistuti Sawazaki, Bassam Bachour Junior, Marcelo Mulato, José Ilton de Oliveira Filho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Necessity of Dynamic Workflow Managers for Advancing Self‐Driving Labs and Optimizers

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
We assess the maturity and integration readiness of key methodologies for Materials Acceleration Platforms, highlighting the need for dynamic workflow managers. Demonstrating this, we integrate PerQueue into a color‐mixing robot, showing how flexible orchestration improves coordination and optimization.
Simon K. Steensen, Patrick W. V. Butler, Jesper R. Pedersen, Nis Fisker‐Bødker, Tejs Vegge, Jin Hyun Chang, Ivano E. Castelli   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Individuals vs. BARD: Experimental Evaluation of an Online System for Structured, Collaborative Bayesian Reasoning. [PDF]

Front Psychol, 2020
Korb KB, Nyberg EP, Oshni Alvandi A, Thakur S, Ozmen M, Li Y, Pearson R, Nicholson AE.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Machine Learning Model for Interpretable PECVD Deposition Rate Prediction

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This study develops six machine learning models (k‐nearest neighbors, support vector regression, decision tree, random forest, CatBoost, and backpropagation neural network) to predict SiNx deposition rates in plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition using hybrid production and simulation data.
Yuxuan Zhai, Wenrui Wang, Rui Chen, Tong Yu, Xiaojuan Zheng, Hua Shao, Dashan Shang, Ling Li, Lado Filipovic   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

When math legitimizes knowledge: a step by step approach to Bayes’ rule in diagnostic reasoning

Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare
INTRODUCTION: Many mistakes in clinical practice arise from confusing the probability of a positive test in those with the disease and the probability of having the disease in those who test positive.
Yung Bruno de Mello Gonzaga, André Demambre Bacchi, Vitor Borin Pardo de Souza   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Learning‐Assisted Design of Mechanical Metamaterials

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This review examines the role of data‐driven deep learning methodologies in advancing mechanical metamaterial design, focusing on the specific methodologies, applications, challenges, and outlooks of this field. Mechanical metamaterials (MMs), characterized by their extraordinary mechanical behaviors derived from architected microstructures, have ...
Zisheng Zong, Pu Wen, Zhiping Chai, Dunxuan Wu, Han Ding, Zhigang Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang, Xinyi Chen, Xu Ye, Yulin Yang, Bin Ai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Experiment Design Strategies for Drug Development

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Wang et al. analyze 592 drug development studies published between 2020 and 2024 that applied design of experiments methodologies. The review surveys both classical and emerging approaches—including Bayesian optimization and active learning—and identifies a critical gap between advanced experimental strategies and their practical adoption in ...
Fanjin Wang, Anthony Harker, Mohan Edirisinghe, Maryam Parhizkar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source