Results 131 to 140 of about 24,192 (287)

Import Wheat Tenders and the Effects of the Russian Invasion

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Risk and volatility for many commodities escalated sharply following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, creating numerous uncertainties for trading firms and importers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the bidding behavior in Egyptian wheat import tenders in the pre‐ and post‐invasion periods.
William W. Wilson, Sumadhur Shakya, Isaac Dubovoy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Bayesian Case Model: A Generative Approach for Case-Based Reasoning and Prototype Classification [PDF]

, 2014
We present the Bayesian Case Model (BCM), a general framework for Bayesian case-based reasoning (CBR) and prototype classification and clustering. BCM brings the intuitive power of CBR to a Bayesian generative framework.
Been Kim, Cynthia Rudin, Kim, Been, Shah, Julie A., Rudin, Cynthia, Julie Shah   +5 more
core  

Reference Dependence in Bayesian Reasoning: Value Selection Bias, Congruence Effects, and Response Prompt Sensitivity. [PDF]

Front Psychol, 2022
Talboy A, Schneider S.
europepmc   +1 more source

U.S. Consumer Preferences for Cage‐Free Eggs and Hen Housing Policies

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Farm animal welfare (FAW) continues to be a divisive issue in the egg industry. In the United States, 10 states and most major retailers have implemented policies or voluntary pledges to transition to 100% cage‐free egg sales. We use best‐worst scaling and discrete choice experiments to evaluate U.S.
Vincenzina Caputo, Aaron J. Staples, Jayson L. Lusk, Glynn T. Tonsor   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of Inductive Inference in a Unified Framework [PDF]

We present a model of inductive inference that includes, as special cases, Bayesian reasoning, case-based reasoning, and rule-based reasoning. This unified framework allows us to examine, positively or normatively, how the various modes of inductive ...
Itzhak Gilboa, Larry Samuelson, David Schmeidler   +2 more
core  

Influence of risk literacy, decision-making styles and motivation on clinical reasoning in medical students: an ordinal logistic regression analysis

BMC Medical Education
Background Clinical reasoning is critical to the medical profession and should be a central component of the medical curriculum. However, there are different explanations of how clinical reasoning works, and there is little research on how it develops ...
Hamsa Al-Sayyed, Felix Albert, Eva Schönefeld, Roman-Patrik Lukas, Hendrik Friederichs   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural frequency trees improve diagnostic efficiency in Bayesian reasoning. [PDF]

Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract, 2021
Binder K, Krauss S, Schmidmaier R, Braun LT.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Consumer Preferences for Craft Beer: The Interplay of Localness and Advertising Language

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study explores the influence of the language of the label, origin of production, and origin of brewing ingredients on Croatian consumers' preferences and willingness to pay for organic craft beer. Employing an online survey and a choice experiment among 223 Croatian alcohol consumers, we find that while there's a willingness to pay a ...
Marija Cerjak, Claudia Bazzani, Andreas C. Drichoutis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmology and Inductive Inference: A Bayesian Failure [PDF]

, 2009
A probabilistic logic of induction is unable to separate cleanly neutral support from disfavoring evidence (or ignorance from disbelief). Thus, the use of probabilistic representations may introduce spurious results stemming from its expressive ...
John D. Norton, Norton, John D.
core  

Testing Reasoning Software. A Bayesian Way

tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique, 2008
Is it possible to supply strong empirical evidence for or against the efficacy of reasoning software? There is a paradox concerning tests of reasoning software.
Bertil Rolf
doaj