Results 111 to 120 of about 840,461 (231)

A Formal Semantics of Influence in Bayesian Reasoning.

, 2017
Contains fulltext : 180403.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Jacobs, Bart, Zanasi, F.
openaire   +5 more sources

Testing Reasoning Software. A Bayesian Way

tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique, 2008
Is it possible to supply strong empirical evidence for or against the efficacy of reasoning software? There is a paradox concerning tests of reasoning software.
Bertil Rolf
doaj  

Reasoning BO: Enhancing Bayesian Optimization With the Reasoning Power of LLMs

Materials Genome Engineering Advances
Many real‐world scientific and industrial applications require the optimization of expensive black‐box functions. Bayesian optimization (BO) provides an effective framework but often struggles with local optima and lacks interpretability.
Zhuo Yang, Daolang Wang, Lingli Ge, Beilun Wang, Tianfan Fu, Yuqiang Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoupling Fabrication From Encoding: DNA‐Addressable Template Microparticles for Large, User‐Defined Optical Barcode Libraries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A universal hydrogel microparticle template with five DNA‐addressable domains decouples particle fabrication from barcode writing. Contact‐free multilaminar flow lithography produces >106 templates/h, and post‐fabrication domain‐selective hybridization converts one batch into large, user‐defined optical barcode libraries with robust decoding and re ...
Akihiro Eguchi, Yuichiro Iwamoto, Hinata Tokuda, Haruka Narita, Adrian M. Martin, Sadao Ota   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of risk literacy, decision-making styles and motivation on clinical reasoning in medical students: an ordinal logistic regression analysis

BMC Medical Education
Background Clinical reasoning is critical to the medical profession and should be a central component of the medical curriculum. However, there are different explanations of how clinical reasoning works, and there is little research on how it develops ...
Hamsa Al-Sayyed, Felix Albert, Eva Schönefeld, Roman-Patrik Lukas, Hendrik Friederichs   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tau Aggregate Imaging and Transcriptomics of Alzheimer's Disease Brain at Different Stages of Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The protein aggregates and gene expression in the middle temporal gyrus (MTG) and somatosensory cortex (SOM) of the postmortem brains of 13 Alzheimer's disease patients were studied in detail, revealing that small hyperphosphorylated tau aggregates increase with Braak stage driven by microglial inflammation.
Elizabeth A. English, Dorothea Böken, Matthew W. Cotton, Matthew R. Cheetham, Johanna S. Jackson, Georg Meisl, John S. H. Danial, Paul M. Matthews, Nurun N. Fancy, David Klenerman   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncertainty Reasoning with Photonic Bayesian Machines

CoRR
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems increasingly influence safety-critical aspects of society, from medical diagnosis to autonomous mobility, making uncertainty awareness a central requirement for trustworthy AI. We present a photonic Bayesian machine that leverages the inherent randomness of chaotic light sources to enable uncertainty reasoning ...
Frank Brückerhoff-Plückelmann, Hendrik Borras, S. U. Hulyal, Lennart Meyer, X. Ji, J. Hu, J. Sun, Bernhard Klein, F. Ebert, Jelle Dijkstra, L. McRae, P. Schmidt, Tobias Kippenberg, Holger Fröning, Wolfram H. P. Pernice   +14 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Similarity‐Enhanced Representation Learning of Non‐Canonical Amino Acids for Therapeutic Peptide Modeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Non‐canonical amino acids (ncAAs) enhance peptide therapeutics but remain difficult to model computationally. SinCAA, a similarity‐enhanced pretraining framework, jointly optimizes contrastive learning guided by a novel conformational similarity metric with masked node reconstruction, capturing both functional relationships and chemical identity of ...
Chencheng Xu, Lesong Wei, Jianmin Wang, Yuanpeng Xiong, Ruochi Zhang, Yu Wang, Chao Zha, Qiangcheng Zeng, Xin Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Critical thinking in math: 10th-grade analysis using cognitive diagnostic modeling

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)
Critical thinking is widely recognized as an essential competency in mathematics education, yet assessments often fail to capture its multidimensional nature.
Muhammad Ali Gunawan, Fitri Amalia, Ari Setiawan, Hawa Husna Ab Ghani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interleukin‐1α Mediates Pancreatic Fibroblast Activation, Regulates Immune Cell Recruitment and Fibrosis in Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
During pancreatitis, IL‐1α is released from necrotic acinar cells. In response to IL‐1α, pancreatic fibroblasts release chemokines and cytokines that regulate the recruitment of immune cells to the damaged organ. Furthermore, IL‐1α primes fibroblasts, resulting in increased tissue fibrosis during chronic pancreatitis.
Hala Mazloum, Shenja Buchholz, Hanna Schifter, Sabine Ameling, Leif Steil, Ben Lewin Becker, Elke Hammer, Georg Homuth, Uwe Völker, Barbara M. Bröker, Lukas Zierke, Frank Ulrich Weiss, Juliane Glaubitz, Matthias Sendler   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source