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"It from bit" and the quantum probability rule [PDF]
, 2014 I argue that, on the subjective Bayesian interpretation of probability, "it from bit" requires a generalization of probability theory. This does not get us all the way to the quantum probability rule because an extra constraint, known as noncontextuality,
Leifer, M. S.
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The impact of a photo on decisions
Cogent Social SciencesPhotos are everywhere. They are posted daily on various social networks such as Instagram, Facebook, or Snapchat. Every day, advertising tries to use photos to change behavior. But do photos really change behavior?
Marek Jenöffy-Lochau
doaj +1 more source
If Physics Is an Information Science, What Is an Observer?
Information, 2012 Interpretations of quantum theory have traditionally assumed a “Galilean” observer, a bare “point of view” implemented physically by a quantum system.
Chris Fields
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Bayesian Exploration: Incentivizing Exploration in Bayesian Games [PDF]
Operations Research, 2016 In a wide range of recommendation systems, self-interested individuals (“agents”) make decisions over time, using information revealed by other agents in the past, and producing information that may help agents in the future. Each agent would like to exploit the best action given the current information but would prefer the previous agents to explore ...
Yishay Mansour +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
High Healthcare Utilization Preceding Diagnosis with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.Objective Though early diagnosis improves long‐term outcomes, Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) patients often experience prolonged, circuitous paths to diagnosis. To inform diagnostic improvement, we sought to characterize healthcare utilization in the year preceding diagnosis.
Anna Costello +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Wstęp do bayesowskiej metodologii współczesnej kosmologii
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce, 2009 The Bayesian framework is used in reconstruction of modern cosmology which actually concentrates on estimation of model parameters. The authors demonstrate that observational cosmology should be treated as an effective theory of the Universe. It realizes
Aleksandra Kurek +3 more
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Is the subjective interpretation of quantum probabilities really inconsistent?
Theoria, 2009 Christopher Fuchs has recently offered a provocative version of quantum mechanical realism, which is based on the suggestion that quantum probabilities merit a subjective interpretation.
Lefteris Farmakis
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Bayesian Statistical Pragmatism [PDF]
, 2011 Discussion of "Statistical Inference: The Big Picture" by R. E. Kass [arXiv:1106.2895]Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-STS337C the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http:
Gelman, Andrew
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Trajectories of Physical Function in Canadian Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.Objectives We describe trajectories of physical function in children newly diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and identify trajectories with persisting functional impairments and associated baseline characteristics. Methods We included patients enrolled in the Canadian Alliance of Pediatric Rheumatology Investigators (CAPRI) Registry ...
Clare Cunningham +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Bayesian consensus clustering [PDF]
Bioinformatics, 2013 AbstractMotivation: In biomedical research a growing number of platforms and technologies are used to measure diverse but related information, and the task of clustering a set of objects based on multiple sources of data arises in several applications.
Lock, Eric F., Dunson, David B.
openaire +3 more sources