Results 101 to 110 of about 132,007 (268)

First experimental evidence of a beam-beam long-range compensation using wires in the Large Hadron Collider

Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
In high intensity and high energy colliders, such as the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and its future high-luminosity upgrade, interactions between the two beams around the different interaction points impose machine performance limitations.
A. Poyet, A. Bertarelli, F. Carra, S. D. Fartoukh, N. Fuster-Martínez, N. Karastathis, Y. Papaphilippou, M. Pojer, S. Redaelli, A. Rossi, K. Skoufaris, M. Solfaroli Camillocci, G. Sterbini   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-range attraction of an ultrarelativistic electron beam by a column of neutral plasma

New Journal of Physics, 2016
We report on the experimental observation of the attraction of a beam of ultrarelativistic electrons towards a column of neutral plasma. In experiments performed at the FACET test facility at SLAC we observe that an electron beam moving parallel to a ...
E Adli, C A Lindstrøm, J Allen, C I Clarke, J Frederico, S J Gessner, S Z Green, M J Hogan, M D Litos, B O’Shea, V Yakimenko, W An, C E Clayton, K A Marsh, W B Mori, C Joshi, N Vafaei-Najafabadi, S Corde, W Lu   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Temperature Phase Transformation in a V‐9Si‐6.5B Alloy: The Kinetic and Crystallographic Pathway From V5SiB2 to V8SiB4

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In situ synchrotron high‐energy X‐ray diffraction reveals the real‐time high‐temperature phase evolution of a ternary V‐9Si‐6.5B alloy. The study uncovers a kinetically delayed V5SiB2 → V8SiB4 transformation governed by massive structural and chemical barriers.
Zahra Sabeti, Andreas Stark, Roja Rani Korrayi, Florian Pyczak, Georg Hasemann   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anomalous beam diffusion near beam-beam synchrobetatron resonances

Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams, 2012
The diffusion process near low order synchrobetatron resonances driven by beam-beam interactions at a crossing angle is investigated. Macroscopic observables such as beam emittance, lifetime, and beam profiles are calculated.
Tanaji Sen
doaj   +1 more source

Extrusion‐Based Additive Manufacturing of Advanced Ceramics: Strengthening Mechanisms and Process Optimization Review

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively evaluates extrusion‐based additive manufacturing for advanced ceramics, detailing feedstock options and key process parameters. By critically addressing defect mechanisms like porosity and cracking, the work highlights optimization strategies through machine learning and advanced postprocessing.
Meisam Bakhtiari, Mohammad Hadi Sheikh‐Ansari, Avinash Borgaonkar, Mehran Dadkhah, Abdollah Saboori   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of MgO Additions on the Oxidation Resistance and Compression Behavior of Vanadium Alloys

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
An increase in oxidation resistance at 600 °C is achieved for alloys containing more than 2.5 wt.% MgO. It has been established that, along with V2O5, MgO6V2, and Mg2O7V2 are formed, which are presumed to enhance oxidative stability. Furthermore, the possible transformation of Mg‐vanadates through reaction with CO2, which presumably occurs in this ...
Ievgen Solodkyi, Mathias Galetz, Georg Hasemann, Fabian Lanoy, Emma White, Manja Krüger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Foundational Machine‐Learning Interatomic Potential for Simulating Chemically Complex Ni‐Based Superalloys

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We apply a foundational machine‐learning interatomic potential based on the graph atomic cluster expansion (GRACE) to simulate the commercial Ni‐based single‐crystal superalloy CMSX‐4. Hybrid Monte‐Carlo/molecular dynamics sampling resolves short‐range order in the γ phase and L12 sublattice occupancies in the γ’ phase and connects them to stacking ...
Aditya Vishwakarma, Sarath Menon, Fritz Körmann, Thomas Hammerschmidt, Ralf Drautz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compact efficient polarizers for relativistic electron beams

Physical Review Research
Relativistic spin-polarized electron beams are important for fundamental research and the industry, but their generation currently requires conventional accelerators or ultrastrong laser facilities, limiting their accessibility and broad applications ...
Kun Xue, Yue Cao, Feng Wan, Zhong-Peng Li, Qian Zhao, Si-Man Liu, Xin-Yu Liu, Li-Xiang Hu, Yong-Tao Zhao, Zhong-Feng Xu, Yousef I. Salamin, Tong-Pu Yu, Jian-Xing Li   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructure Modification of Additively Manufactured Mo–9Si–8B by Annealing and Its Effects on High‐Temperature Mechanical Properties

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Postbuild annealing systematically modifies the phase fractions and morphology of EB‐PBF processed Mo–9Si–8B. Quantitative microstructure–property correlations reveal how controlled phase evolution enhances high‐temperature compressive strength and creep resistance.
Christopher Schmidt, Yong Chen, Georg Hasemann, Benjamin Wahlmann, Carolin Körner, Manja Krüger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uniform Amorphization of Crystalline Silicon Surfaces Enabled by Deep Ultraviolet Femtosecond Laser Pulses

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Deep‐UV (258 nm) femtosecond pulses enable uniform amorphous silicon writing on Si(100)/(111) with a six‐fold larger fluence amorphization window than NIR methods. Optimized fluence and overlap yield 20–45 nm uniform and continuous amorphous layers. Microscopy shows sharp interfaces, and real‐time reflectivity reveals nanosecond melt–resolidification ...
Wissal Benali, Magali Gregoire, Matys Guyard, Tatiana Itina, David Grojo, Pol Sopeña   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source