Results 71 to 80 of about 132,007 (268)

Beam-beam effects in the Tevatron

Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams, 2005
The Tevatron in Collider Run II (2001–present) is operating with 6 times more bunches, many times higher beam intensities and luminosities than in Run I (1992–1995).
V. Shiltsev, Y. Alexahin, V. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, R. S. Moore, T. Sen, A. Tollestrup, A. Valishev, X. L. Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dust-induced beam losses in the cryogenic arcs of the CERN Large Hadron Collider

Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2022
The interaction of dust particles with the LHC proton beams accounts for a major fraction of irregular beam loss events observed in LHC physics operation.
A. Lechner, P. Bélanger, I. Efthymiopoulos, L. Grob, B. Lindstrom, R. Schmidt, D. Wollmann   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electron beam relaxation in inhomogeneous plasmas [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 2013
In this work, we studied the effects of background plasma density fluctuations on the relaxation of electron beams. For the study, we assumed that the level of fluctuations was so high that the majority of Langmuir waves generated as a result of beam ...
A. Voshchepynets, V. Krasnoselskikh
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal Data‐Driven Microstructure Characterization

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A self‐consistent autonomous workflow for EBSP‐based microstructure segmentation by integrating PCA, GMM clustering, and cNMF with information‐theoretic parameter selection, requiring no user input. An optimal ROI size related to characteristic grain size is identified.
Qi Zhang, Santiago Benito, Özge Özgün, Sebastian Weber, Markus Stricker   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electron beam profile imaging in the presence of coherent optical radiation effects

Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams, 2012
High-brightness electron beams with low energy spread at existing and future x-ray free-electron lasers are affected by various collective beam self-interactions and microbunching instabilities. The corresponding coherent optical radiation effects, e.g.,
Christopher Behrens, Christopher Gerth, Gero Kube, Bernhard Schmidt, Stephan Wesch, Minjie Yan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The PRIMA Thesaurus for Materials Science and Engineering

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The PRIMA Thesaurus is a structured vocabulary designed to improve how materials science data is described and shared. Developed with input from multiple experts, it enables clear documentation of research workflows, data exchange, and reuse across platforms.
Rossella Aversa, Alexey Boubnov, Dario De Angelis, Catriona Eschke, Maximilian Kabbe, Felix Kraus, Mirco Panighel, Richard Thelen, Davide Valentinis   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogen‐Assisted Fracture of Iron‐Based Fe–Ni–Al Alloys

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Principal relations and fracture mechanisms of single‐phase and precipitate‐strengthened Fe–Ni–Al alloys subjected to prior electrochemical hydrogen charging are identified. The mechanisms of hydrogen effect on strength and microhardness are discussed, including hydrogen‐induced increase in microhardness and the role of hydrogen in fracture behavior ...
Nataliya Yadzhak, Olha Zvirko, Rostyslav Leshchak, Hryhoriy Nykyforchyn   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Slip Localization Intensification Mediated by Grain Boundary Sliding in a Polycrystalline Nickel‐Based Superalloy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The temperature dependence of fatigue behavior in nickel‐based superalloys is investigated through high‐resolution measurements of plastic localization. While increasing temperature reduces localization and enhances fatigue performance in René 88DT, Inconel 718 exhibits a sharp degradation at intermediate temperature due to intensified slip ...
M. Calvat, D. Anjaria, I. Woo, C. Bean, D. Texier, J. C. Stinville   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Halo formation due to beam-beam interactions of beams optically mismatched at injection

Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams, 2004
In this paper, we report on the halo formation and emittance growth driven by a parametric resonance during beam-beam collisions with optically mismatched injection.
Ji Qiang
doaj   +1 more source