Results 11 to 20 of about 3,790,341 (286)

Metacognition in addictive behaviors [PDF]

Addictive Behaviors, 2015
Over the last twenty years metacognitive theory has provided a novel framework, in the form of the Self-Regulatory Executive Function (S-REF) model, for conceptualizing psychological distress (Wells & Matthews, 1994, 1996). The S-REF model proposes that psychological distress persists because of unhelpful coping styles (e.g.
Adrian Wells, Gabriele Caselli, Ana Nikcevic   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Socio-pedagogical prevention of addictive behavior among students [PDF]

Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия: Серия Философия. Психология. Педагогика, 2023
Introduction. In modern pedagogical science, there is a contradiction, which lies in the fact that, on the one hand, researchers pay a lot of attention to the problem of the growth of addictive behavior of young people, and, on the other hand, practice ...
Anna D. Zolotova
doaj   +3 more sources

The lived experiences of women as addictive consumers [PDF]

, 2002
Addictive consumption is an extreme form of consumer behaviour which, until recently, has been relatively unexplored and understudied. Addictive consumers buy for motives unrelated to the actual possession of the goods, and most purchases remain unused.
Eccles, Sue
core   +9 more sources

Personality functioning as a pathway from childhood trauma to substance use in clinical and community samples [PDF]

Frontiers in Psychology
BackgroundTraumatic childhood experiences are associated with an increased risk of substance abuse. It remains unclear to what extent this association is mediated by personality organization and mentalization ability across different populations.MethodA ...
Jasmin Brouschek, Jasmin Brouschek, Elisa Renner, Raphael Wimmer, Zoe Zipper, Hannah Brössler, Jürgen Fuchshuber, Jürgen Fuchshuber, Wolfgang Beiglböck, Human-Friedrich Unterrainer, Human-Friedrich Unterrainer, Human-Friedrich Unterrainer, Human-Friedrich Unterrainer, Human-Friedrich Unterrainer   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dopamine, behavior, and addiction [PDF]

Journal of Biomedical Science, 2021
AbstractAddictive drugs are habit-forming. Addiction is a learned behavior; repeated exposure to addictive drugs can stamp in learning. Dopamine-depleted or dopamine-deleted animals have only unlearned reflexes; they lack learned seeking and learned avoidance.
Roy A. Wise, Chloe J. Jordan
openaire   +3 more sources

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental burden and quality of life in medical students – results of an online survey

GMS Journal for Medical Education, 2023
Objectives: Changes in academic conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic are potential stressors for medical students and can make them vulnerable for the development of psychiatric disorders.Previous pandemics had a negative impairment on well-being due ...
Halfmann, Marie, Wetzel, Lea, Castioni, Noah, Kiefer, Falk, König, Sarah, Schmieder, Astrid, Koopmann, Anne   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of sector-independent treatment coordination for people with substance-related disorders following an online assessment (ASSIST): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Trials, 2022
Background The implementation of person-centred, need-oriented and flexible care for people with substance-related problems is often insufficient, in large part due to the complexity of addiction support services among different providers. A standardized
Annabel S. Mueller-Stierlin, Jeanette Röhrig, Christian Goetzl, Michael Krausz, Jutta Lehle, Elke Prestin, Vanessa-Emily Schoch, Lorenz Sutter, Jean Westenberg, Maurice Cabanis   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

ON-ICE trial: Investigation of the combined effects of oxytocin and naltrexone on stress-induced and alcohol cue-induced craving in alcohol use disorder–Study protocol of a phase II randomised double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group trial

BMJ Open, 2022
Introduction Although alcohol dependence (AD) is highly prevalent, only few medications are approved for its treatment. While currently approved medications, such as naltrexone (NTX), reduce craving and relapse risk to a certain extent, new approaches ...
Falk Kiefer, Johannes Krisam, Christina Klose, Bettina C Thomas, Sabine Vollstaedt-Klein, Sina Zimmermann, Ronald Limprecht, Manuel Stenger, Madeleine Pourbaix, Marcel Ries, Anne Koopmann, Bernd Lenz, Patrick Bach   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

G-CuP: the effect of a forced oral glucose intake on alcohol craving and mesolimbic cue reactivity in alcohol dependence—study protocol of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study

Trials, 2022
Background Multiple studies indicate that a lower plasma level of the acetylated form of the appetite-regulating hormone ghrelin and higher plasma levels of insulin lead to a reduction in subjective alcohol craving and a reduced mesolimbic cue reactivity
Lea Wetzel, Madeleine Pourbaix, Alisa Riegler, Anna-Maria Pfeifer, Iris Reinhard, Sabine Hoffmann, Sabine Vollstädt-Klein, Falk Kiefer, Wolfgang Sommer, Jan Malte Bumb, Patrick Back, Anne Koopmann   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A History of Childhood Maltreatment Has Substance- and Sex-Specific Effects on Craving During Treatment for Substance Use Disorders

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
RationaleChildhood maltreatment (CM) leads to detrimental mental health outcomes, such as substance use disorders (SUD). This study examined prevalence and severity of all five types of CM with respect to specific substances and sex in treatment-seeking ...
Sarah Gerhardt, Katharina Eidenmueller, Sabine Hoffmann, Sabine Hoffmann, Nina K. Bekier, Patrick Bach, Derik Hermann, Derik Hermann, Anne Koopmann, Wolfgang H. Sommer, Wolfgang H. Sommer, Wolfgang H. Sommer, Falk Kiefer, Falk Kiefer, Falk Kiefer, Sabine Vollstädt-Klein, Sabine Vollstädt-Klein   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source