Results 21 to 30 of about 56,499 (307)

Neural cue reactivity is not stronger in male than in female patients with alcohol use disorder

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
BackgroundMales consume more alcohol than females, and alcohol use disorder (AUD) is more prevalent in males than females. However, females progress faster to AUD.
Sarah Gerhardt, Sabine Hoffmann, Sabine Hoffmann, Haoye Tan, Martin Fungisai Gerchen, Martin Fungisai Gerchen, Martin Fungisai Gerchen, Peter Kirsch, Peter Kirsch, Peter Kirsch, Sabine Vollstädt-Klein, Sabine Vollstädt-Klein, Falk Kiefer, Falk Kiefer, Falk Kiefer, Patrick Bach, Patrick Bach, Bernd Lenz, Bernd Lenz   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deconstructing the components model of addiction: an illustration through “addictive” use of social media [PDF]

, 2023
The components model of addiction posits that all addictions share six components, namely salience, tolerance, mood modification, relapse, withdrawal, and conflict.
Musetti, A., Loïs Fournier, Billieux, J., Maèva Flayelle, Vladan Starcevic, Joël Billieux, Adriano Schimmenti, Fournier, L., Ilaria Cataldo, Flayelle, M., Boursier, V., Valentina Boursier, Schimmenti, A., Cataldo, I., Alessandro Musetti, Starcevic, V.   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Insula and striatum activity in effort-related monetary reward processing in gambling disorder: The role of depressive symptomatology

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2014
The neurobiological underpinnings of effort-related monetary reward processing of gambling disorder have not been previously studied. To date neuroimaging studies lack in large sample sizes and as a consequence less attention has been given to brain ...
Mira Fauth-Bühler, Evangelos Zois, Sabine Vollstädt-Klein, Tagrid Lemenager, Martin Beutel, Karl Mann   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meta-analytic evidence for a sex-diverging association between alcohol use and body mass index

Scientific Reports, 2022
Alcohol use is an important health issue and has been suggested to contribute to the burden produced by obesity. Both alcohol use and obesity are subject to sex differences.
Eva-Maria Siegmann, Massimiliano Mazza, Christian Weinland, Falk Kiefer, Johannes Kornhuber, Christiane Mühle, Bernd Lenz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stop What You're Doing!—An fMRI Study on Comparisons of Neural Subprocesses of Response Inhibition in ADHD and Alcohol Use Disorder

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Rationale: Both attention deficit-/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) are accompanied by deficits in response inhibition. Furthermore, the prevalence of comorbidity of ADHD and AUD is high.
Sarah Gerhardt, Mathias Luderer, Jan M. Bumb, Esther Sobanski, Esther Sobanski, Franz Moggi, Falk Kiefer, Falk Kiefer, Falk Kiefer, Sabine Vollstädt-Klein, Sabine Vollstädt-Klein   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Animal Studies of Addictive Behavior [PDF]

Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2012
It is increasingly recognized that studying drug taking in laboratory animals does not equate to studying genuine addiction, characterized by loss of control over drug use. This has inspired recent work aimed at capturing genuine addiction-like behavior in animals.
Ahmed H., Serge, Vanderschuren, L., Ahmed, S.   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Trait Impulsivity Predicts Escalation of Sucrose Seeking and Hypersensitivity to Sucrose-Associated Stimuli [PDF]

, 2009
Poor impulse control has been associated with compulsive drug seeking and an enhanced risk of relapse, suggesting that impulsivity is causally related to addiction proneness and relapse vulnerability.
Pattij, T., Nawijn, L., Diergaarde, L., Schoffelmeer, A.N.M., de Vries, T.J., Vries, T.J. de   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Structure of readiness of pedagogical university students for prevention of addictive behavior [PDF]

SHS Web of Conferences, 2021
The spread of addictive behavior among minors continues to be a dangerous trend about children and young people. Therefore, one of the most important areas of pedagogical activity is the prevention of addictions in educational organizations, as well as ...
Shubnikova E.G.
doaj   +1 more source

PERSONALITY FEATURES OF CONVICTS WITH ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOR [PDF]

, 2018
In the recent years the significant increase in number of convicts with addictive behavior is observed in correctional establishments of the Russian Federation.
Aksenova, Galina, Polina Aksenova, Ganishina, Irina, Galina Aksenova, Aksenova, Polina, Irina Ganishina   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

"I see myself" : Craving imagery among individuals with addictive disorders [PDF]

, 2022
Background: Craving has been put forward as a core feature of addictive disorders. Objective: The present qualitative study investigated the experience of craving among individuals with addictive disorders and recent experiences of cravings.
Berman, Anne H., Månsson, Viktor, Andrade, Jackie, Jayaram-Lindström, Nitya   +3 more
core   +2 more sources