Results 71 to 80 of about 6,015,350 (265)

The experience of gratification and compensation in addictive behaviors: How can these experiences be measured systematically within and across disorders due to addictive behaviors?

Comprehensive Psychiatry, 2022
Background: Beyond gaming disorder and gambling disorder, pornography-use disorder, buying-shopping disorder, and social-networksuse disorders are discussed as further disorders due to addictive behaviors.
Elisa Wegmann, Stephanie Antons, Matthias Brand   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bandit Models of Human Behavior: Reward Processing in Mental Disorders

, 2017
Drawing an inspiration from behavioral studies of human decision making, we propose here a general parametric framework for multi-armed bandit problem, which extends the standard Thompson Sampling approach to incorporate reward processing biases ...
A Dezfouli, AD Redish, AM Taylor, D Bouneffouf, D Bouneffouf, DC Perry, LE Hess, M Luman, MJ Frank, P Auer, P Auer, P Auer, TL Lai, TU Hauser, W Thompson, WR Thompson, WW Seeley   +16 more
core   +1 more source

ADDICTION-LIKE BEHAVIOR INDUCED BY SATURATED AND UNSATURATED FAT-ENRICHED DIETS IN AN ANIMAL MODEL OF OPERANT SELF-ADMINISTRATION [PDF]

, 2023
M. Roca, Ana Belén Sanz Martos, Yunes Mohamedi Ahmed, Emilio Ambrosio, Nuria Del Olmo   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Introduction to Behavioral Addictions [PDF]

The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 2010
Several behaviors, besides psychoactive substance ingestion, produce short-term reward that may engender persistent behavior, despite knowledge of adverse consequences, i.e., diminished control over the behavior. These disorders have historically been conceptualized in several ways. One view posits these disorders as lying along an impulsive-compulsive
Jon E, Grant, Marc N, Potenza, Aviv, Weinstein, David A, Gorelick   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Designing and Testing the Structural Model of Addiction to Online Games Based on Brain-behavioral Systems and Metacognitive Beliefs [PDF]

پژوهان, 2023
Background and Objectives: Addiction to online games negatively affects the physical and mental health of adolescents. The present study was conducted to investigate the mediating role of metacognitive beliefs in the relationship between behavioral brain
mohammad herangza, nader hajloo, mohammad narimani, sajjad basharpoor   +3 more
doaj  

The Effect of Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Insomnia due to Methadone Maintenance Therapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2015
Background: Sleep disturbance is a common complaint of patients undergoing methadone maintenance therapy (MMT). There are limited studies about the effect of different treatments on insomnia due to MMT. In this study, we evaluated the effect of cognitive-
Robabeh Soleimani, Mohammad Jafar Modabbernia, Sharareh Habibi, Maryam Habibi Roudsary, Masoumeh Elahi   +4 more
doaj  

A quasi-hyperbolic discounting approach to smoking behavior [PDF]

, 2014
Addiction has attracted considerable attention in health and behavioral economics, and economists have attempted to understand addiction from the viewpoint of decision making over time.
Ida, Takanori
core   +2 more sources

Explaining work addiction through perceived behaviors of significant others in a family and organization: Gender differences [PDF]

, 2023
Modesta Morkevičiūtė, Auksė Endriulaitienė   +1 more
openalex   +1 more source

Metacognition in addictive behaviors [PDF]

Addictive Behaviors, 2015
Over the last twenty years metacognitive theory has provided a novel framework, in the form of the Self-Regulatory Executive Function (S-REF) model, for conceptualizing psychological distress (Wells & Matthews, 1994, 1996). The S-REF model proposes that psychological distress persists because of unhelpful coping styles (e.g.
Spada, Marcantonio, Caselli, Gabriele, Nikcevic, Ana, Wells, Adrian   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The evolution of the ‘components model of addiction’ and the need for a confirmatory approach in conceptualizing behavioral addictions

, 2020
Many psychometric instruments assessing the risk of developing various behavioral addictions have been developed over the past decade based upon Griffiths’ ‘components model of addiction’ (1).
M. Griffiths
semanticscholar   +1 more source