Results 51 to 60 of about 286,840 (196)

“I’ve learned that I’m open-minded to this possibility”: A qualitative study to evaluate the acceptability of a psilocybin-aided smoking cessation treatment for people with HIV who smoke

Addiction Science & Clinical Practice
Background People with HIV (PWH) are disproportionately affected by cigarette use, with a 40 − 70% prevalence rate. Although many express a strong interest in quitting, many PWH who smoke experience lower cessation rates with traditional treatments, in ...
Patricia A. Cioe, Garrett S. Stang, Danish Azam, Sarah Dugal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The experience of gratification and compensation in addictive behaviors: How can these experiences be measured systematically within and across disorders due to addictive behaviors?

Comprehensive Psychiatry, 2022
Background: Beyond gaming disorder and gambling disorder, pornography-use disorder, buying-shopping disorder, and social-networksuse disorders are discussed as further disorders due to addictive behaviors.
Elisa Wegmann, Stephanie Antons, Matthias Brand   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Common myths in the behavioral addiction field [PDF]

, 2018
There is no shortage of controversy and debates within the field of behavioral addiction. In this paper, five myths are outlined concerning various behavioral addictions.
Griffiths, MD
core  

Investigando la relación entre el autocontrol, la edad y el desajuste psicológico en adolescentes y jóvenes adultos españoles [PDF]

, 2019
Este estudio explora las tendencias evolutivas en el autocontrol y su relación con el desajuste psicológico en adolescentes y jóvenes adultos. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 1,600 adolescentes y jóvenes adultos españoles de entre 12 y 34 años (M = 22.28,
Antolín Suárez, Lucía, Oliva Delgado, Alfredo, Rodríguez Meirinhos, Ana   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Metacognition in addictive behaviors [PDF]

Addictive Behaviors, 2015
Over the last twenty years metacognitive theory has provided a novel framework, in the form of the Self-Regulatory Executive Function (S-REF) model, for conceptualizing psychological distress (Wells & Matthews, 1994, 1996). The S-REF model proposes that psychological distress persists because of unhelpful coping styles (e.g.
Spada, Marcantonio, Caselli, Gabriele, Nikcevic, Ana, Wells, Adrian   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A Theory of Natural Addiction [PDF]

Economic theories of rational addiction aim to describe consumer behavior in the presence of habit-forming goods. We provide a biological foundation for this body of work by formally specifying conditions under which it is optimal to form a habit.
Attila Tasnádi, Trenton G. Smith
core   +3 more sources

The Effect of Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Insomnia due to Methadone Maintenance Therapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2015
Background: Sleep disturbance is a common complaint of patients undergoing methadone maintenance therapy (MMT). There are limited studies about the effect of different treatments on insomnia due to MMT. In this study, we evaluated the effect of cognitive-
Robabeh Soleimani, Mohammad Jafar Modabbernia, Sharareh Habibi, Maryam Habibi Roudsary, Masoumeh Elahi   +4 more
doaj  

Designing and Testing the Structural Model of Addiction to Online Games Based on Brain-behavioral Systems and Metacognitive Beliefs [PDF]

پژوهان, 2023
Background and Objectives: Addiction to online games negatively affects the physical and mental health of adolescents. The present study was conducted to investigate the mediating role of metacognitive beliefs in the relationship between behavioral brain
mohammad herangza, nader hajloo, mohammad narimani, sajjad basharpoor   +3 more
doaj  

Neglecting Long-Term Risks: Self-Disclosure on Social Media and Its Relation to Individual Decision-Making Tendencies and Problematic Social-Networks-Use

Frontiers in Psychology, 2020
Social media including social-networking sites (SNS) encourage people to disclose personal information via profiles and posts. It is assumed that positive short-term effects and immediate feedback (e.g., getting Likes) have a rewarding nature and may ...
Sina Ostendorf, Silke M. Müller, Matthias Brand, Matthias Brand   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bandit Models of Human Behavior: Reward Processing in Mental Disorders

, 2017
Drawing an inspiration from behavioral studies of human decision making, we propose here a general parametric framework for multi-armed bandit problem, which extends the standard Thompson Sampling approach to incorporate reward processing biases ...
A Dezfouli, AD Redish, AM Taylor, D Bouneffouf, D Bouneffouf, DC Perry, LE Hess, M Luman, MJ Frank, P Auer, P Auer, P Auer, TL Lai, TU Hauser, W Thompson, WR Thompson, WW Seeley   +16 more
core   +1 more source