Results 31 to 40 of about 286,840 (196)

A Theory of Natural Addiction [PDF]

, 2007
Economic theories of rational addiction aim to describe consumer behavior in the presence of habit-forming goods. We provide a biological foundation for this body of work by formally specifying conditions under which it is optimal to form a habit.
Ainslie, Atkinson, Attila Tasnádi, Baldwin, Baron-Cohen, Becker, Becker, Bergstrom, Blass, Blass, Blass, Bodnar, Booth, Brick, Camerer, Camerer, Campbell, Carson-DeWitt, Chiara, Cohen, Colantuoni, Cooper, Cooper, Cummings, Deth, Drewnowski, Dudley, Dum, Fantino, Fehr, Foster, Gilbertson, Gillberg, Gosnell, Griffiths, Grossman, Gruber, Gul, Harrigan, Headlee, Hirshleifer, Hirshleifer, Holtzman, Jaffe, Kahneman, Kalat, Kavaliers, Kavaliers, Killian, Laibson, Laibson, Leboyer, Leboyer, Loewenstein, Martin, McKim, Mello, Mercer, Morley, Mucha, Mucha, Nelson, Nesse, Nesse, Orphanides, Orphanides, Ostrowski, Parfitt, Pert, Pomerleau, Raiten, Raven, Robson, Rogers, Rudski, Samuelson, Sanger, Savage, Schuckit, Si, Simon, Simpkins, Smith, Sozou, Spanagel, Sullivan, Sullivan, ter Riet, Terenius, Trenton G. Smith, van Ree, van Ree, van Ree, Waeltl, Weeks, Weeks, Weiss, Williams, Yamamoto, Yeomans, Yeomans, Yeomans, Zigmond   +102 more
core   +1 more source

Differential expression profiling of tRNA-Derived small RNAs and their potential roles in methamphetamine self-administered rats

Frontiers in Genetics, 2023
Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) are a novel class of short, non-coding RNAs that are closely associated with the pathogenesis of various diseases.
Yun Zhou, Qingxiao Hong, Qingxiao Hong, Wenjin Xu, Wenjin Xu, Weisheng Chen, Weisheng Chen, Xiaohu Xie, Xiaohu Xie, Dingding Zhuang, Dingding Zhuang, Miaojun Lai, Miaojun Lai, Dan Fu, Dan Fu, Zemin Xu, Zemin Xu, Majie Wang, Majie Wang, Wenhua Zhou, Wenhua Zhou, Huifen Liu, Huifen Liu   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

The fear in desire: linking desire thinking and fear of missing out in the social media context

BMC Psychology, 2023
According to the Elaborated Intrusion Theory of Desire, desire thinking and an associated deficit are fundamental factors to the emergence of craving. In the special case of problematic social networking sites (SNS) use, this experienced deficit could be
Annika Brandtner, Elisa Wegmann
doaj   +1 more source

Personality and Cognition in Gamers: Avoidance Expectancies Mediate the Relationship Between Maladaptive Personality Traits and Symptoms of Internet-Gaming Disorder

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2018
Internet-gaming disorder (IGD) has become a clinically relevant phenomenon worth investigating with respect to its mechanisms of development and maintenance.
Christian Laier, Elisa Wegmann, Matthias Brand, Matthias Brand   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations between alcohol and cannabis use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results of a community survey

Addictive Behaviors Reports, 2022
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted individuals around the world, creating unprecedented challenges. Due to lockdowns and social distancing measures, many people have turned to contactless modes of obtaining alcohol and other substances (e.g., home ...
Kimberly Goodyear, Patience Moyo, Jaqueline C. Avila, Jasjit S. Ahluwalia, Mollie A. Monnig   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A longitudinal study for the empirical validation of an etiopathogenetic model of internet addiction in adolescence based on early emotion regulation [PDF]

, 2014
Several etiopathogenetic models have been conceptualized for the onset of Internet Addiction (IA). However, no study had evaluated the possible predictive efect of early emotion regulation strategies on the development of IA in adolescence.
Cimino, Silvia, Cerniglia, Luca
core   +4 more sources

Linking drug and food addiction: an overview of the shared neural circuits and behavioral phenotype

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2023
Despite a lack of agreement on its definition and inclusion as a specific diagnosable disturbance, the food addiction construct is supported by several neurobiological and behavioral clinical and preclinical findings.
Alice Passeri, Alice Passeri, Diana Municchi, Diana Municchi, Giulia Cavalieri, Lucy Babicola, Rossella Ventura, Rossella Ventura, Matteo Di Segni, Matteo Di Segni   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence of internet addiction disorder in Chinese university students: A comprehensive meta-analysis of observational studies [PDF]

, 2018
Background and aims: Internet addiction disorder (IAD) is common in university students. A number of studies have examined the prevalence of IAD in Chinese university students, but the results have been inconsistent.
Chai, Jing-Xin, Li, Lin, Li, Lu, Lu, Li, Mei, Song-Li, Ng, Chee H, Ungvari, Gabor S, Wang, Di, Xiang, Yu-Tao, Xu, Dan-Dan, Zhang, Ling   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Dataset for Phase I randomized clinical trial for safety and tolerability of GET 73 in single and repeated ascending doses including preliminary pharmacokinetic parameters

Data in Brief, 2017
The data in this article outline the methods used for the administration of GET 73 in the first time-in-human manuscript entitled “Phase I randomized clinical trial for the safety, tolerability and preliminary pharmacokinetics of the mGluR5 negative ...
Carolina L. Haass-Koffler, Kimberly Goodyear, Victoria M. Long, Harrison H. Tran, Antonella Loche, Roberto Cacciaglia, Robert M. Swift, Lorenzo Leggio   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Commentary on: Are we overpathologizing everyday life? A tenable blueprint for behavioral addiction research : Can the emerging domain of behavioral addictions bring a new reflection for the field of addictions, by stressing the issue of the context of addiction development? [PDF]

, 2015
Background This paper is a commentary to the article entitled: “Are we overpathologizing everyday life? A tenable blueprint for behavioral addiction research”, by Billieux, Schimmenti, Khazaal, Maurage and Heeren (2015).
de Timary, Philippe, Philippot, Pierre
core   +1 more source