Results 151 to 160 of about 277,775 (307)

Incentive Schemes, Sorting and Behavioral Biases of Employees: Experimental Evidence [PDF]

, 2011
Ian Larkin, Stephen Leider
openalex   +2 more sources

COBIAS: Contextual Reliability in Bias Assessment [PDF]

arXiv
Large Language Models (LLMs) often inherit biases from the web data they are trained on, which contains stereotypes and prejudices. Current methods for evaluating and mitigating these biases rely on bias-benchmark datasets. These benchmarks measure bias by observing an LLM's behavior on biased statements.
arxiv  

Analyzing Electronic Excitations and Exciton Binding Energies in Y6 Films

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The Y6 molecule is used for increasing the efficiency of organic solar cells. The exciton binding energy is calculated for ensembles of Y6 molecules that are representative of the typically used films. The calculations show that the excitons typically spread out over many molecules.
Sahar Javaid Akram, Sophie Meißner, Stephan Kümmel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perceived Behavioral Factors and Individual Investor Stock Market Investment Decision: Multigroup Analysis and Major Stock Markets Perspectives

SAGE Open
The study aims to examine the impact of various behavioral biases such are overconfidence, representativeness, availability, anchoring and herding, and their effects on individual investment decisions in the case-developed country context of China.
Muhammad Asim Shahzad, Du Jianguo, Naveed Jan, Yasir Rasool   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring Implicit Bias in Explicitly Unbiased Large Language Models [PDF]

arXiv
Large language models (LLMs) can pass explicit social bias tests but still harbor implicit biases, similar to humans who endorse egalitarian beliefs yet exhibit subtle biases. Measuring such implicit biases can be a challenge: as LLMs become increasingly proprietary, it may not be possible to access their embeddings and apply existing bias measures ...
arxiv  

Chiral Engineered Biomaterials: New Frontiers in Cellular Fate Regulation for Regenerative Medicine

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Chiral engineered biomaterials can selectively influence cell behaviors in regenerative medicine. This review covers chiral engineered biomaterials in terms of their fabrication methods, cellular response mechanisms, and applications in directing stem cell differentiation and tissue function.
Yuwen Wang, Xin Zhang, Denghui Xie, Chunying Chen, Zhifeng Huang, Zhong Alan Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Excitation behavior of chromium emission lines from a radio-frequency glow discharge plasma associated with bias-current introduction

, 2004
Kenji Kodama, Kazuaki Wagatsuma
openalex   +2 more sources

Measuring Health Behaviors and Landline Telephones: Potential Coverage Bias in a Low-Income, Rural Population [PDF]

, 2009
Fatma M. Shebl, Carolyn F. Poppell, Min Zhan, Diane M. Dwyer, Annette Hopkins, Carmela Groves, Faye Reed, Chandravathany Devadason, Eileen K. Steinberger   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

Electrically Induced Negative Differential Resistance States Mediated by Oxygen Octahedra Coupling in Manganites for Neuronal Dynamics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The negative differential resistance is exploited, using a La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 thin film network to demonstrate various neuronal functionalities of the human brain, such as leaky‐integrate‐fire and oscillatory patterns. Transmission electron microscope studies show local modification in oxygen octahedra in the network leads to co‐existing phases ...
Azminul Jaman, Lorenzo Fratino, Majid Ahmadi, Rodolfo Rocco, Bart J. Kooi, Marcelo Rozenberg, Tamalika Banerjee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viral decisions: unmasking the impact of COVID-19 info and behavioral quirks on investment choices

Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
This study aims to investigate the impact of behavioral biases on investment decisions and the moderating role of COVID-19 pandemic information sharing.
Wasim ul Rehman, Omur Saltik, Faryal Jalil, Suleyman Degirmen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source