Results 111 to 120 of about 185,104 (250)
Agreement and Updating For Self-Locating Belief [PDF]
, 2018 In this paper, I argue that some plausible principles concerning which credences are rationally permissible for agents given information about one another’s epistemic and credal states have some surprising consequences for which credences an agent ought ...
Caie, Michael
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Advanced Materials, EarlyView.Detecting proteins secreted by a single cell while retaining its viability remains challenging. A particles‐in‐particle (PiPs) system made by co‐encapsulating barcoded microparticles (BMPs) with a single cell inside an alginate hydrogel particle is introduced.
Félix Lussier +10 more
wiley +1 more source
The first shall be last: Serial position effects in the case contestants evaluate each other [PDF]
We analyze competitions where the contestants evaluate each other and find the first contestant to be disadvantaged. We suspect that this is due to information diffusion, Bayesian belief updating taking place in course of the contest and initial ...
Florian Wakolbinger +3 more
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, 2010 When we acquire the right cognitive environment, we cannot search for every relevant piece of information because our cognitive ability is not limitless. Cognitive agents, however, must have proper cognitive enviroments from partial information structure.
Michinao F. MATSUI, 松井 理直
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Advanced Materials, EarlyView.Metal‐free carbon catalysts enable the sustainable synthesis of hydrogen peroxide via two‐electron oxygen reduction; however, active site complexity continues to hinder reliable interpretation. This review critiques correlation‐based approaches and highlights the importance of orthogonal experimental designs, standardized catalyst passports ...
Dayu Zhu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
An Active Inference Model of the Optimism Bias
Computational PsychiatryThe optimism bias is a cognitive bias where individuals overestimate the likelihood of good outcomes and underestimate the likelihood of bad outcomes. Associated with improved quality of life, optimism bias is considered to be adaptive and is a promising
Elizabeth L. Fisher +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The influence of initial beliefs on judgments of probability
Frontiers in Psychology, 2012 This study aims to investigate whether experimentally-induced prior beliefs affect processing of evidence including the updating of beliefs under uncertainty about the unknown probabilities of outcomes and the structural, outcome-generating nature of the
Erica Catherine Yu, David Albert Lagnado
doaj +1 more source
Chiral Acoustic Phonon and Conservation of Pseudoangular Momentum in α‐Quartz
Advanced Materials, EarlyView.Chiral acoustic phonons in α‐quartz are probed via Brillouin light scattering, exploiting the photon's helicity and the crystal's handedness. The interaction obeys a selection rule arising from pseudoangular momentum conservation, enabling direct optical access to phonon chirality in nonsymmorphic crystals.
Changsoo Kim +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Does disconfirmatory evidence shape safety-and danger-related beliefs of trauma-exposed individuals?
European Journal of PsychotraumatologyRecent accounts of predictive processing in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) suggest that trauma-exposed individuals struggle to update trauma-related hypotheses predicting danger, which may be involved in the etiology and maintenance of this ...
Shilat Haim-Nachum +7 more
doaj +1 more source
A Model of Reference-Dependent Belief Updating
, 2016 We propose a model of instrumental belief choice under loss aversion. When new information arrives, an agent is prompted to abandon her prior. However, potential posteriors may induce her to take actions that generate a lower utility in some states than ...
König, Clemens, Maier, Johannes
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