Results 31 to 40 of about 185,104 (250)

Neural correlates of valence-dependent belief and value updating during uncertainty reduction: An fNIRS study

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2023
Selective use of new information is crucial for adaptive decision-making. Combining a gamble bidding task with assessing cortical responses using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), we investigated potential effects of information valence on ...
Xue-Rui Peng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stereotypes and Belief Updating

open access: yesJournal of the European Economic Association, 2023
Abstract We explore how feedback shapes, and perpetuates, gender gaps in self-assessments. Participants in our experiment take tests of their ability across different domains. We elicit their beliefs of their performance before and after feedback.
Katherine Coffman   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Electroencephalographic correlates of temporal Bayesian belief updating and surprise

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2021
The brain predicts the timing of forthcoming events to optimize responses to them. Temporal predictions have been formalized in terms of the hazard function, which integrates prior beliefs on the likely timing of stimulus occurrence with information ...
Antonino Visalli   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Belief Update across Fission [PDF]

open access: yesThe British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 2015
When an agent undergoes fission, how should the beliefs of the fission results relate to the pre-fission beliefs? This question is important for the Everett interpretation of quantum mechanics, but it is of independent philosophical interest. Among other things, fission scenarios demonstrate that "self-locating" information can aect the probability of ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Updating the Belief Promotion Operator [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2021
In this note, we introduce the local version of the operator for belief promotion proposed by Schwind et al. We propose a set of postulates and provide a representation theorem that characterizes the proposal. This family of operators is related to belief promotion in the same way that updating is related to revision, and we provide several results ...
Daniel A. Grimaldi   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Contagious Synchronization and Endogenous Network Formation in Financial Networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
When banks choose similar investment strategies the financial system becomes vulnerable to common shocks. We model a simple financial system in which banks decide about their investment strategy based on a private belief about the state of the world and ...
Aymanns, Christoph, Georg, Co-Pierre
core   +2 more sources

Updating Confidence in Beliefs [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2019
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +3 more sources

Inference to the Best Explanation Made Incoherent [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Defenders of Inference to the Best Explanation claim that explanatory factors should play an important role in empirical inference. They disagree, however, about how exactly to formulate this role.
Climenhaga, Nevin
core   +2 more sources

Paranoia and belief updating during a crisis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Abstract The 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has made the world seem unpredictable. During such crises we can experience concerns that others might be against us, culminating perhaps in paranoid conspiracy theories. Here, we investigate paranoia and belief updating in an online sample (N=1,010) in the United States of America (U.S.A).
Suthaharan P   +11 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Self-Locating Belief and Updating on Learning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Self-locating beliefs cause a problem for conditionalization. Miriam Schoenfield offers a solution: that on learning E, agents should update on the fact that they learned E.
Bradley, Darren
core  

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