Results 31 to 40 of about 185,104 (250)
Selective use of new information is crucial for adaptive decision-making. Combining a gamble bidding task with assessing cortical responses using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), we investigated potential effects of information valence on ...
Xue-Rui Peng +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Stereotypes and Belief Updating
Abstract We explore how feedback shapes, and perpetuates, gender gaps in self-assessments. Participants in our experiment take tests of their ability across different domains. We elicit their beliefs of their performance before and after feedback.
Katherine Coffman +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Electroencephalographic correlates of temporal Bayesian belief updating and surprise
The brain predicts the timing of forthcoming events to optimize responses to them. Temporal predictions have been formalized in terms of the hazard function, which integrates prior beliefs on the likely timing of stimulus occurrence with information ...
Antonino Visalli +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Belief Update across Fission [PDF]
When an agent undergoes fission, how should the beliefs of the fission results relate to the pre-fission beliefs? This question is important for the Everett interpretation of quantum mechanics, but it is of independent philosophical interest. Among other things, fission scenarios demonstrate that "self-locating" information can aect the probability of ...
openaire +3 more sources
Updating the Belief Promotion Operator [PDF]
In this note, we introduce the local version of the operator for belief promotion proposed by Schwind et al. We propose a set of postulates and provide a representation theorem that characterizes the proposal. This family of operators is related to belief promotion in the same way that updating is related to revision, and we provide several results ...
Daniel A. Grimaldi +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Contagious Synchronization and Endogenous Network Formation in Financial Networks [PDF]
When banks choose similar investment strategies the financial system becomes vulnerable to common shocks. We model a simple financial system in which banks decide about their investment strategy based on a private belief about the state of the world and ...
Aymanns, Christoph, Georg, Co-Pierre
core +2 more sources
Updating Confidence in Beliefs [PDF]
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire +3 more sources
Inference to the Best Explanation Made Incoherent [PDF]
Defenders of Inference to the Best Explanation claim that explanatory factors should play an important role in empirical inference. They disagree, however, about how exactly to formulate this role.
Climenhaga, Nevin
core +2 more sources
Paranoia and belief updating during a crisis [PDF]
Abstract The 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has made the world seem unpredictable. During such crises we can experience concerns that others might be against us, culminating perhaps in paranoid conspiracy theories. Here, we investigate paranoia and belief updating in an online sample (N=1,010) in the United States of America (U.S.A).
Suthaharan P +11 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Self-Locating Belief and Updating on Learning [PDF]
Self-locating beliefs cause a problem for conditionalization. Miriam Schoenfield offers a solution: that on learning E, agents should update on the fact that they learned E.
Bradley, Darren
core

