Results 11 to 20 of about 56,478 (190)

Photolysis primes biodegradation of benzo[a]pyrene [PDF]

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1988
14C-labeled benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) was used as a model-compound for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in order to assess the effect of photolytic pretreatment on the subsequent fate of BaP in sewage sludge and soil test systems. Photolysis was performed in methanolic solution with or without 0.1 M H2O2, under either UV light (300 nm) or natural ...
R M, Miller, G M, Singer, J D, Rosen, R, Bartha   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Translesion synthesis in mammalian cells [PDF]

, 2006
DNA damage blocks the progression of the replication fork. In order to circumvent the damaged bases, cells employ specialized low stringency DNA polymerases, which are able to carry out translesion synthesis (TLS) past different types of damage. The five
Alan R. Lehmann, Avkin, Avkin, Bienko, Garg, Gibbs, Gibbs, Gibbs, Guo, Haracska, Hoege, Huang, Johnson, Kannouche, Kannouche, King, Lehmann, Lemontt, Ling, Maher, Masutani, Masutani, McCulloch, Murakumo, Nair, Nakajima, Nelson, Nelson, Nelson, Ogi, Ohmori, Pages, Stelter, Tissier, Vidal, Watanabe   +35 more
core   +2 more sources

A Biomarker‐Driven Ovary–Endometrium Organ‐on‐a‐Chip Mimicking 3D Multicellular Complexity and Menstrual Cyclicity for Predicting Reproductive Toxicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a dual‐organ, biomarker‐integrated ovaryendometrium organ‐on‐a‐chip that recapitulates 3D tissue complexity, menstrual cycle dynamics, and hormonal crosstalk. This platform enables real‐time, cell‐typespecific fluorescent readouts of reproductive toxicity using ANGPTL4 and SERPINB2 as early‐response reporters.
Soo‐Rim Kim, Eun‐kyung Min, Choon‐Mi Lee, Chan Hum Park, Byung‐Chul Oh, YunJae Jung, In‐Sun Hong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimedia fate of petroleum hydrocarbons in the soil: Oil matrix of constructed biopiles [PDF]

, 2010
A dynamic multimedia fugacity model was used to evaluate the partitioning and fate of petroleum hydrocarbon fractions and aromatic indicator compounds within the soil: oil matrix of three biopiles.
Coulon, Frederic, Paton, Graeme I., Pollard, Simon J. T., Semple, Kirk T., Villa, Raffaella, Whelan, M.J.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Principles for Rigorous Design and Application of Synthetic Microbial Communities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SynComs are artificially designed to enable inter‐species metabolic interactions, metabolic division of labor, and ecological interactions that can elicit phenotypes like colonization stability and environmental adaptation. This systematic review explores the processes used to construct SynComs, the assessment of the mechanisms of metabolic interaction
Yuxiao Zhang, Minyu Jing, Lihui Lyu, Li Nie, Xihui Xu, Ru Sun, Xiyuan Xu, Siyu Chen, Shuobing He, Yumeng Zhang, Ping Huang, Weijie Luo, Jiaojiao Liang, Guifeng Gao, Kunkun Fan, Teng Yang, Liyan Zhang, Xiao Fu, Sarah M. Allard, Jack A. Gilbert, Jiabao Zhang, Haiyan Chu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomonitoring of the genotoxic potential of aqueous extracts of soils and bottom ash resulting from municipal solid waste incineration, using the comet and micronucleus tests on amphibian (Xenopus laevis) larvae and bacterial assays (MutatoxR and Ames tests) [PDF]

, 2006
The management of contaminated soils and wastes is a matter of considerable human concern. The present study evaluates the genotoxic potential of aqueous extracts of two soils (leachates) and of bottom ash resulting from municipal solid waste ...
Devaux, Alain, Ferrier, Vincent, Gauthier, Laury, Jourdain, Marie-José, Mailhes, Corinne, Mouchet, Florence, Triffault, Gaëlle   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

SIRT5–RAC2 Axis Drives Monocyte‐to‐Macrophage Differentiation to Promote Inflammatory Injury in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SIRT5 desuccinylates and stabilizes RAC2, activating CSF1R‐dependent signaling to drive monocyte differentiation into M0 macrophages and their polarization toward pro‐inflammatory M1 phenotypes in CTX‐induced premature ovarian insufficiency. Inhibiting the SIRT5‐RAC2 axis attenuates inflammation, reduces granulosa cell apoptosis, and preserves ...
Wenjing TanTai, Yaqi Li, Shengnan Liu, Minjuan Wu, Zhixiao Liu, Junfeng Jiang, Jingjing Chen, Xiaoding Xu, Li Li, Chaoqun Li, Fang Zhao, Ye Liu, Haitao Ni, Tengfei Zhang, Mingjuan Xu, Chaofeng Han   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic and antagonistic interactions of binary mixtures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the upregulation of CYP1 activity and mRNA levels in precision-cut rat liver slices [PDF]

, 2017
The current studies investigate whether synergistic or antagonistic interactions in the upregulation of CYP1 activity occur in binary mixtures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) involving benzo[a]pyrene and five other structurally diverse PAHs of
Ioannides, C, Plant, KE, Plant, NJ, Pushparajah, DS   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Metal‐Organic Framework‐Based Supercapacitors: A Comprehensive Review

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Overview of Metal‐Organic Frameworks (MOFs) derived electrode materials for supercapacitors. Illustration of redox reactions, conductivity enhancement, and structural stability during charge‐discharge cycling. Emphasis on synergistic effects due to surface area, porosity leading to improved electrochemical performance and energy storage efficiency ...
Swapnajit V. Mulik, Mrunal M. Patil, Sonali P. Sadavar, Sagar D. Delekar, Rajendra K. Bordia, Dillip K. Panda   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induced Nucleophilic Substitution in Benzo[a]pyrene [PDF]

Nature, 1973
Cavalieri and Calvin have proposed1,2 that the carcinogenic action of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) may arise from aryl hydroxylase induced binding to nucleophilic cellular components. Their theory proposes that attack by electrophilic oxygen, produced in the hydroxylase system, occurs at the 6 position of the hydrocarbon to give a carbonium ion, localized ...
M D, Johnson, M, Calvin
openaire   +2 more sources