Results 201 to 210 of about 762,130 (279)

Translating gut microbiome research into therapies for type 1 diabetes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterised by the loss of functional pancreatic β‐cells, for which lifelong insulin therapy remains the standard of care. Given that the gut microbiome can influence host health and that shifts in gut microbial profiles have been observed in T1D, growing interest has emerged in the role of the gut microbiome in T1D,
Shanti P. Kok, Max Nieuwdorp, Elena Rampanelli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal genetic relationships between growth, development, and malting quality in winter barley (Hordeum vulgare) using aerial imagery

The Plant Phenome Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract Grain characteristics are the cumulative product of growth and development throughout the growing season. In barley (Hordeum vulgare), these traits determine the grain's value for malting purposes. The ability to accurately predict the genetic merit for malting quality is of great interest for barley breeding programs. Same‐season selection on
Amelia Loeb, Felipe Sabadin, Alexis Perry, Harmonie Bettenhausen, Gina Brown‐Guedira, Jared Smith, Kimberly Howell, Jason Walling, Hannah Uhlmann, Wynse Brooks, Nicholas Santantonio   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome‐wide association analysis of resistance to scald in an adapted multiparent winter malting barley population

The Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 4, December 2026.
Abstract Scald, caused by the fungus Rhynchosporium graminicola Heinsen 1897, is a major foliar disease in winter malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L). Resistance to scald in winter malting barley is controlled by major and minor resistance genes. We used a population of 377 lines derived from biparental crosses among five winter malting barley parents ...
J. M. Kolkman, S. S. Sepp, K. Kunze, G. C. Bergstrom, M. E. Sorrells   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fungal β‐1,3‐Glucanases: Characterization and Immobilization for Continuous Application in Winemaking

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 6, November 2026.
Immobilization of β‐1,3‐glucanase enhances enzyme stability and enables continuous wine clarification, achieving significant turbidity reduction and 75%–80% glucan degradation within 24 h. ABSTRACT This work presents an innovative continuous biocatalytic system based on immobilized β‐1,3‐glucanase for white wine clarification.
Nafisat Yakubu, Ilaria Benucci, Claudio Lombardelli, Jessica Pidalà, Marco Esti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Persisting Region‐Specific Microglia Activation and Synaptic Imbalance During Remission in a DSS‐Induced Colitis Model

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 11, November 2026.
Relapsing colitis region‐specific microglial states beyond remission. Cortical microglia remain pro‐inflammatory and synapse‐disruptive, while hippocampal microglia shift toward a reparative program that maintains neuronal circuit stability. ABSTRACT Ulcerative colitis (UC) patients experience cycles of active gut inflammation and remission, with ...
Lorena Morton, Luis E. Villafuerte, Alejandra P. Garza, Nina Lindemann, Elisa Wider‐Eberspächer, Dunja Bruder, Ildiko R. Dunay   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lachnospiraceae in the Food–Gut Axis: A Critical Review of Dietary Modulation, Immune Regulation, and Translational Barriers

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 6, November 2026.
ABSTRACT The interplay between diet, gut microbiota, and host immunity is central to food science. The Lachnospiraceae family ferments dietary fibers to produce short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), notably butyrate and propionate, with immunomodulatory potential. This critical review distinguishes established findings from hypotheses.
Ruijun Wang, Zhiqi Li, Lina Zhang, Yuanming Pan, Zhanbiao He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioactive Coatings with Antimicrobial Activity from <i>Pleurotus</i> spp. Biomass-A Literature Review. [PDF]

Molecules
Zontek-Wilkowska J, Dorożyński P, Muszyńska B, Skalski T, Krakowska A.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Solid‐State Fermentation of Legumes: Multi‐Scale Structural Modifications to Unlock Techno‐Functional Properties

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 6, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Legumes are increasingly used as functional ingredients in plant‐based foods. However, their compact endogenous structure restricts techno‐functional properties. Conventional fractionation methods that isolate proteins further impair these properties and generate co‐products.
Deepak Subramani, Nicholas Horlacher, Alice Marciniak, Maria G. Corradini, Iris J. Joye, Biniam Kebede   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

RSM‐Optimised Lactococcus lactis and Schizochytrium limacinum Combination Improves Immunity and Streptococcus agalactiae Resistance in GIFT Tilapia

Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, Volume 6, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT This study optimised the dietary supplementation of Lactococcus lactis and Schizochytrium limacinum in genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT, Oreochromis niloticus) to improve immunity and resistance to Streptococcus agalactiae infection. Single‑factor experiments and central composite design combined with response surface methodology (CCD‑
Si‐Ming Chen, Long‐Xun Liu, Qing‐Qin Huang, Zi‐Chen Zhao, Shu‐Min Yang, Zhi‐Hong Zhong, Yun Sun, Shi‐Feng Wang, Wei‐Liang Guo, Yong‐Can Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacterial Diseases in Farmed Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): A Review of Pathogenesis, Immune Responses and Recent Advances in Diagnostics and Management

Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, Volume 6, Issue 5, October 2026.
Pathogenesis of bacterial diseases in Nile tilapia and anti‐bacterial mechanisms. ABSTRACT Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is among the most widely farmed fish globally that plays a major role in ensuring food security in many low‐ and middle‐income countries.
Catherine Agoe, John Walakira, Gerald Kwikiriza, Nasser Kasozi, Ivan Abaho, Manuel Curto, Paul Meulenbroek, Harald Meimberg, Peter Akoll   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source