.BETA.-Xylosidase activity and transxylosyl reaction in the presence of water miscible solvents.
有用物質の合成を目的として,水溶性有機溶媒共存下における各種糸状菌由来の酵素液中のβ-キシロシダーゼ活性および糖転移能の変化を検討し,次のような結果を得た. (1) Aspergillus niger由来の酵素液中のβ-キシロシダーゼの加水分解活性は,アセトンや水溶性アルコール中の反応において比較的高い値を示し,安定性においても他の3菌株(Penicillium wortmanni, Trichoderma viride, Emericella nidulans)由来のβ-キシロシダーゼよりも優れていた.
Hirofumi SHINOYAMA, Tsuneo YASUI
openaire +5 more sources
The pathogen Moniliophthora perniciosa promotes differential proteomic modulation of cacao genotypes with contrasting resistance to witches´ broom disease [PDF]
Background: Witches' broom disease (WBD) of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.), caused by Moniliophthora perniciosa, is the most important limiting factor for the cacao production in Brazil.
Correa, Stephany Cristiane +4 more
core +1 more source
Characterisation of novel biomass degradation enzymes from the genome of Cellulomonas fimi [PDF]
Recent analyses of genome sequences belonging to cellulolytic bacteria have revealed many genes potentially coding for cellulosic biomass degradation enzymes. Annotation of these genes however, is based on few biochemically characterised examples.
French, Christopher E., Kane, Steven D.
core +2 more sources
Proteomic analysis of the biomass hydrolytic potentials of Penicillium oxalicum lignocellulolytic enzyme system [PDF]
Additional file 2: Table S1. The functional annotations of proteins identified in the proteome of SP. Mass spectrometry-based proteomics study was performed to comprehensively dissect the lignocellulolytic enzyme profile of SP.
Guangshan Yao +6 more
core +4 more sources
Transcriptome analysis of Aspergillus niger xlnR and xkiA mutants grown on corn Stover and soybean hulls reveals a highly complex regulatory network. [PDF]
BACKGROUND:Enzymatic plant biomass degradation by fungi is a highly complex process and one of the leading challenges in developing a biobased economy. Some industrial fungi (e.g.
Aguilar Pontes, Maria-Victoria +12 more
core +2 more sources
Bifidobacteria exhibit social behavior through carbohydrate resource sharing in the gut [PDF]
Bifidobacteria are common and frequently dominant members of the gut microbiota of many animals, including mammals and insects. Carbohydrates are considered key carbon sources for the gut microbiota, imposing strong selective pressure on the complex ...
Hevia, Arancha +4 more
core +1 more source
Thirty Trichoderma strains representing 15 species within the genus have been screened for extracellular production of chitinolytic enzymes in solid substrate fermentation (SSF). T. longibrachiatum IMI 92027 (=ATCC 36838) gave the highest yield (5.0 IU/g
Krisztina Kovacs +3 more
doaj +1 more source
An Integrated Assessment of European Soil Health and Restoration Potential
ABSTRACT Soils host a significant proportion of biodiversity on Earth providing ecosystem functions vital to human well‐being, making it imperative to include them and their ecological features when addressing sustainability goals. We performed a comprehensive assessment of soil health across Europe by explicitly integrating biotic and abiotic ...
Irene Calderón‐Sanou +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular analysis of the early interaction between the grapevine flower and Botrytis cinerea reveals that prompt activation of specific host pathways leads to fungus quiescence [PDF]
Grape quality and yield can be impaired by bunch rot, caused by the necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea. Infection often occurs at flowering, and the pathogen stays quiescent until fruit maturity.
Agudelo-Romero +102 more
core +1 more source
Abstract To elucidate the pathogen and host response mechanisms underlying mass mortality in Quasipaa spinosa, dominant bacteria were isolated from diseased individuals and identified as Citrobacter freundii by morphological, physiological, and biochemical characterization, 16S rRNA sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis.
Yanhong Li +7 more
wiley +1 more source

