Results 121 to 130 of about 106,352 (331)

The association between plasma betaine level and brain structural changes in schizophrenia

Schizophrenia
Previous studies on metabolic profiling have shown decreased plasma levels of betaine in schizophrenia. Betaine serves as a substrate of betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase, which converts homocysteine to methionine.
Favour Omileke, Tempei Ikegame, Shimon Tonsho, Shunsuke Mori, Eimu Shoji, Masahiro Kiyota, Takuto Minami, Eureka Kumagai, Tatsuro Asai, Kenji Kirihara, Shinsuke Koike, Seiichiro Jinde, Kouhei Kamiya, Osamu Abe, Kiyoto Kasai, Naohiro Okada   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis of Cyclopropanes via Organoiron Methodology: Preparation of \u3cem\u3erac\u3c/em\u3e-Dysibetaine Cpa [PDF]

, 2007
The cyclopropane containing betaine, rac-dysibetaine CPa, was prepared from (1-methoxycarbonylpentadienyl)-Fe(CO)2PPh3+ by nucleophilic addition of nitromethane anion followed by oxidatively induced reductive ...
Donaldson, William A., Lukesh, Julie, Sergey Lindeman, Sergey, Siddiquee, Tasneem A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Overview of Encapsulated Lysine and Methionine and Their Impacts on Transition Cow Performance and Health

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The transition period in dairy cows, spanning 3 weeks before and after calving, is a critical phase characterized by increased nutrient demands, reduced dry matter intake (DMI), and elevated risk of metabolic disorders such as negative nutrient balance (NNB), lipolysis, proteolysis, and oxidative stress.
Mohammed S. Seleem, Samy A. Elsaadawy, Zhaohai Wu, Lu Ma, Todd R. Callaway, Dengpan Bu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Roles of Tuna‐Associated Acinetobacter sp. YFT067: Implications for Host Health and Metabolism

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study firstly isolated a tuna‐derived gut probiotic Acinetobacter seifertii YFT067. Dietary administration of YFT067 played significant roles in promoting growth performance, SCFAs production, lipid absorption, and metabolism of the host, indicating YFT067 as a promising probiotic candidate for enhancing tuna aquaculture productivity through ...
Ying Zou, Hai Huang, Qiongyao Fu, Zhiyuan Lu, Zhiqiang Guo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Production and Formulation of Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2 Cell Powders for Marine Oil Spill Bioremediation

Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, EarlyView.
Abstract Oil spills pose severe threats to marine ecosystems and coastal communities. Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2, a marine bacterium with superior hydrocarbon‐degrading capabilities, emerges as a promising agent for bioremediation. This study identified an economical growth substrate for A.
Élisabeth Perreault, Denis Groleau, Patrick Vermette   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A pH‐responsive charge‐reversal liposome with enhanced biofilm penetration for multimodal synergistic therapy of bacterial infections

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This study develops a pH‐responsive, charge‐reversal liposome for treating bacterial biofilm infections. With enhanced penetration capability, the liposome effectively delivers antibacterial agents into biofilms. By integrating photodynamic and photothermal therapies with antibiotics, it significantly eradicates biofilms and accelerates bacteria ...
Ruyue Li, Bo Liu, Cheng Wang, Zhencheng Sun, Shuyi Lv, Liang Tian, Minghui Xiao, Qinyang Zheng, Linqi Shi, Chunlei Zhu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Two‐Electron to Four‐Electron System: Electrolyte Regulation for Advanced Aqueous Zn–I2 Batteries

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes recent progress in electrolyte‐regulated aqueous Zn–I2 batteries (AZIBs). It outlines the fundamentals of AZIBs along with their main challenges, and then analyzes electrolyte‐engineering strategies that improve both two‐ and four‐electron reactions.
Yucong Wang, Ruifeng Huang, Zhangchi Yang, Shaojian Zhang, Lijing Yan, Weijie Chen, Xiaolong Lin, Yongjun Li, Shuxing Wu, Zhan Lin, Jun Lu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Versatile Palladium‐Catalyzed C‐H Arylation of Fluoroarenes with 2‐Chloropyridine Derivatives

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Direct C─H arylation of fluoroarenes with 2‐chloropyridines is enabled by a simple Pd/SPhos system in isopropyl acetate. The method uses inexpensive reactants and shows broad scope and high yields. DFT computations explain reactivity and selectivity.
Federico Belnome, Péter P. Fehér, András Stirling, Csongor G. Németh, Tamás Hergert, György M. Keserű, Péter Ábrányi‐Balogh   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Betaine Improves Milk Yield in Grazing Dairy Cows Supplemented with Concentrates at High Temperatures

Animals, 2019
Simple Summary Heat events during summer can result in dramatic reductions in milk production in grazing dairy cows as they attempt to reduce their accumulated heat load.
F. Dunshea, K. Oluboyede, K. DiGiacomo, B. Leury, J. Cottrell   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Untargeted Metabolomics Identifies N‐Lactoyl‐Amino Acids as Dose‐Responsive Plasma Biomarkers of Metformin Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Metformin is the most widely prescribed antidiabetic drug, yet adherence remains difficult to objectively assess. Using untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics, we analyzed plasma from 637 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with confirmed metformin use and 143 nondiabetic controls, annotating 614 metabolites.
Tomas Cajka, Jiri Hricko, Lucie Rudl Kulhava, Michaela Paucova, Michaela Novakova, Veronika Hola, Stanislava Rakusanova, Oliver Fiehn, Vojtech Skop, Ivana Lankova, Iva Miskova, Terezie Pelikanova, Martin Haluzik   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source