Results 131 to 140 of about 61,581 (228)

Bicarbonate dependency of betaine synthesis in cultured LLC-PK1 cells

, 1994
Betaine, one of the major renal organic osmolytes, is synthesized from choline by choline dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.1) and betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.8) in the kidney.
G. W. Moeckel, Y. H. Lien
core   +1 more source

Toward “Obesityomics”: Domain‐Specific Omics in Precision Obesity Medicine with a Brief AI Perspective

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Obesity's global rise has outpaced the effectiveness of “one‐size‐fits‐all” prevention and treatment strategies. The promise of precision medicine lies in addressing the etiological and biological diversity of obesity and transforming it into actionable endotypes.
Nadia Abu Samra, Sara G. I. Suliman, Mohammed Al‐Hadad, Dorret I. Boomsma, Fadwa Alhantoobi, Maithah Alsamahi, Haneen Abufarajallah, Alia Al Tikriti, Zeyar Aung, Selena Richards, Abdulrahim Sajini, Mira Mousa, Fatima Sulaiman, Wael Osman   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of betaine and corn steep powder as an addition in l-lactic acid fermentation.

, 2014
(a) Effects of betaine and corn steep powder (CSP) on l-lactic acid fermentation in 100-mL Erlenmeyer flasks. (b) Effects of betaine and corn steep powder on l-lactic acid fermentation in 5-L bioreactor.
Ke Xu (134879), Ping Xu (122619)
core   +1 more source

Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Distinct Molecular Signatures Between Erosive and Non‐Erosive Oral Lichen Planus

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To identify molecular mechanisms distinguishing the erosive subtype of oral lichen planus (EOLP) from the non‐erosive subtype (NEOLP) through transcriptomic analysis. Methods We analysed bulk RNA‐seq data from 30 buccal mucosa samples (13 EOLP, 17 NEOLP) using differential expression, Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA ...
Kisung Sheen, Chaerim Song, Kanghyun Kwon, Seoyeon Kim, Hye‐Ji Park, Man S. Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycine Betaine Catabolism Contributes to Pseudomonas syringae Tolerance to Hyperosmotic Stress by Relieving Betaine-Mediated Suppression of Compatible Solute Synthesis [PDF]

, 2013
Many bacteria can accumulate glycine betaine for osmoprotection and catabolize it as a growth substrate, but how they regulate these opposing roles is poorly understood.
Yu, Xilan, Beattie, Gwyn, Li, Shanshan
core  

Sugars as Central Integrators of Plant Immunity and Stress Responses

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sugars are fundamental metabolites that sustain plant growth and development, but accumulating evidence demonstrates that they also function as regulatory hubs in plant defence. In this review, we synthesise current knowledge on how carbohydrate dynamics coordinate metabolism, signalling, and structural responses to shape plant resistance ...
Anna Wlazło, Anna Barczak‐Brzyżek, Marcin Filipecki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Respiratory Metabolism in Salt‐Stressed Barley (Hordeum vulgare): TCA Cycle Activation With Limited GABA Shunt Engagement

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plants maintain energy balance under salinity stress through increased respiration and energy use, processes also associated with reactive oxygen species generation. Although respiration imposes a high energy cost, mitochondrial respiration and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle activity are vital for ATP production and for providing electron ...
Ali Bandehagh, Nicolas L. Taylor
wiley   +1 more source

Perturbation of Spermine Homoeostasis Uncouples Hypersensitive Cell Death From Systemic Plant Immunity

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Polyamines are key regulators of plant stress responses, yet their contribution to coordinating local immune responses with systemic immunity remains poorly understood. Here, we investigated how spermine (Spm) homeostasis influences local and systemic defence responses in Arabidopsis thaliana following inoculation with Pseudomonas syringae pv.
Jiaqi Zhao, Kostadin E. Atanasov, Olga Jauregui, Rubén Alcázar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial Partnerships for Sustainable Soybean Cultivation: Mechanisms, Applications and Prospects

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soybean production is increasingly threatened by fluctuating environmental conditions and nutrient limitations. While synthetic fertilisers can alleviate these constraints, their excessive use has raised concerns regarding long‐term soil health. Consequently, leveraging beneficial soil microbes, a diverse group of microorganisms that reside in
Carolina A. Contador, Sau‐Shan Cheng, Yun‐Lam Ho, Feng Zhang, Hon‐Ming Lam   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pinus‐derived membrane vesicles disrupt pathogenic metabolism in fungi

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Needle‐derived vesicles from pine trees impair fungal metabolism and growth, offering a sustainable strategy to control pine pitch canker disease. Abstract Much of what we know about the biological impacts of vesicles (MVs) is derived from Arabidopsis thaliana.
S. Kunene, T. J. Mmushi, E. Steenkamp, T. Motaung   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source