Results 121 to 130 of about 61,581 (228)

Glycine Betaine Induces Tolerance to Oxidative Stress in Cherry Radishes under High-Temperature Conditions

Agronomy
Cool-season plant growth and development are impacted by high temperatures. As a biostimulant, glycine betaine is responsible for inducing tolerance to both biotic and abiotic stressors.
Zexi Zhang, Chunhua Jia, Yuezhuo Zhuang, Min Zhang, Baocheng Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oviposition Behaviour, Nymphal Development and Below‐Ground Olfactory Preference of Pentastiridius leporinus on 12 Beta vulgaris Genotypes

Journal of Applied Entomology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The planthopper Pentastiridius leporinus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) is the primary vector of two phloem‐restricted prokaryotes, which can cause the disease syndrome de basses richesses (SBR) in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Heavy infestations of this insect have contributed to significant yield losses in Central Europe, but little is known about ...
Pamela Bruno, Shahinoor Rahman, Karthi Balakrishnan, Britta Kais, Jürgen Gross, Michael Rostás   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Whitening Dentifrices on Short‐Term Color Stability and Tooth Sensitivity After In‐Office Bleaching: A Randomized Single‐Blind Clinical Trial

Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This randomized, single‐blind clinical trial evaluated the effect of whitening dentifrices on short‐term color stability and tooth sensitivity after in‐office bleaching. Materials and Methods A total of 120 participants treated with 40% hydrogen peroxide were randomly assigned to six dentifrice groups (n = 20): one conventional ...
Adem Gok, Begum Koprucuogullari
wiley   +1 more source

Betaine for the prevention and treatment of insulin resistance and fatty liver in a high-fat dietary model of insulin resistance in C57BL mice

Frontiers in Nutrition
AimThe aim was to investigate mechanisms by which betaine improves hepatic insulin signaling in a dietary mouse model of insulin resistance and fatty liver.MethodsC57BL 6J mice were fed a standard diet (SF), a standard diet with betaine (SFB), a ...
Elango Kathirvel, Kengathevy Morgan, Olga V. Malysheva, Marie A. Caudill, Timothy R. Morgan, Timothy R. Morgan, Timothy R. Morgan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incorporation of Calcium Polyphosphate Sub‐Microparticles in Commercial Toothpastes and Their Effects on Dental Enamel

Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Dental bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) can cause deleterious effects on the mineral content of enamel. In this regard, remineralizing submicroparticles of calcium polyphosphate (CaPP) have been investigated for their ability to deposit calcium ions into enamel's hydroxyapatite.
Julliana Andrade da Silva, Larissa de Jesus Gomes, Iana Maria Costa Gonçalves, Klaus Rischka, Débora Alves Nunes Leite Lima   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Betaine eliminates CFA-induced depressive-like behaviour in mice may be through inhibition of microglia and astrocyte activation and polarization

Brain Research Bulletin
Chronic pain can induce not only nociceptive but also depressive emotions. A previous study demonstrated that betaine, a commonly used nutrient supplement, has an anti-nociceptive effect, but whether betaine can alleviate chronic pain-induced depressive ...
Yue Liang, Ling Chen, Yanmei Huang, Lihua Xie, Xueqin Liu, Wenyan Zhou, Wenyu Cao, Zuyao Chen, Xiaolin Zhong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Supplementing dietary betaine during late gestation increases plasma betaine and methionine concentrations in pregnant Merino ewes but not neonatal lambs

Supplementing dietary betaine during pregnancy has improved vigour and post-natal survival rates to day seven in twin lambs, potentially due to improvements in the circulating metabolite profile of these animals.
Kleemann, DO, Brougham, BJ, van Wettere, WHEJ, Kelly, JM, Weaver, AC, Cottrell, JJ, Swinbourne, AM   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Genomic variation drives plant flavor diversification

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review explains how genomic variation shapes plant flavor by altering the biosynthetic and regulatory pathways of key attributes like sweetness, acidity, bitterness, piquancy, astringency, and aroma. It also discusses how multi‐omics, AI‐assisted breeding, and gene editing can translate this knowledge into plants with improved flavor, nutrition ...
Huimin Hu, Yanwei Hao, Yiwei Zhou, Xia Zhang, Rui Xia, Pan Liao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Creation of fragrant wheat by targeted mutagenesis of either BADH1 or both BADH1 and BADH2 using CRISPR/Cas9

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Editing TaBADH1 alone or TaBADH1 and TaBADH2 via CRISPR/Cas9 produced fragrant wheat with up to 11.24‐fold higher 2‐acetyl‐1‐pyrroline than the wild type without yield penalty, revealing asymmetric functional redundancy between these two genes and providing elite germplasm for wheat quality ...
Jinman Luo, Lei Yan, Jingying Li, Chen Zhang, Shaoya Li, Yubing He, Yan Guo, Lanqin Xia   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenomic Cascades Across Organs in Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: New Therapeutic Horizons

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver disorder worldwide, affecting approximately one‐third of the population and increasing the risk of severe hepatic and cardiovascular complications.
Shurui Yang, Zhongyu Huang, Sanchun Tan, Fengxia Liang, Li Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source