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Glycine betaine and proline betaine in human blood and urine
Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects, 1994In healthy human subjects, glycine betaine concentrations in the blood plasma are normally between 20 and 60 mumol/l, adult males tending to have higher concentrations than females. Proline betaine concentrations are more variable, ranging from undetectable to about 50 mumol/l. Both betaines are present in urine.
M Lever, S T Chambers
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The betaine profile of cereal flours unveils new and uncommon betaines
Food Chemistry, 2018We report the LC-ESI-MS/MS determination of betaines in commercial flours of cereals and pseudocereals most utilized in human nutrition. Results showed that glycine betaine, trigonelline, proline betaine, Nε-trimethyllysine were metabolites common to all examined flours, whereas an uncommon betaine, valine betaine, and glutamine betaine were present ...
Maria Luisa Balestrieri +2 more
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Dietary and supplementary betaine: Effects on betaine and homocysteine concentrations in males
Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 2009Betaine is an osmolyte that when catabolised decreases plasma total homocysteine. A betaine-rich meal has acute effects similar to a supplement, but the effects of a longer-term increase in dietary betaine intake need clarification. We compared the effects of two weeks of dietary and supplementary betaine on plasma betaine and homocysteine ...
Peter George, M Lever, P M George
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Glycine betaine and glycine betaine analogues in common foods
Food Chemistry, 2003Abstract In this study we have surveyed the betaine content of a wide range of foods commonly found in the western diet. Glycine betaine, proline betaine (stachydrine), trigonelline and dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) were the only betaines to be found at ⩾150 μg/g.
J A Gerrard, M Lever, P M George
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Dermatitis, 2008
Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is an amphoteric synthetic detergent that has been increasingly used in cosmetics and personal hygiene products (eg, shampoos, contact lens solutions, toothpaste detergents, makeup removers, bath gels, skin care products, cleansers, liquid soaps, antiseptics, and gynecologic and anal hygiene products) because it induces ...
Sharon E, Jacob, Sadegh, Amini
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Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is an amphoteric synthetic detergent that has been increasingly used in cosmetics and personal hygiene products (eg, shampoos, contact lens solutions, toothpaste detergents, makeup removers, bath gels, skin care products, cleansers, liquid soaps, antiseptics, and gynecologic and anal hygiene products) because it induces ...
Sharon E, Jacob, Sadegh, Amini
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Beneficial Effects of Betaine: A Comprehensive Review
Biology, 2021 Medicinal herbs and many food ingredients possess favorable biological properties that contribute to their therapeutic activities. One such natural product is betaine, a stable, nontoxic natural substance that is present in animals, plants, and ...
Natalia Osna +2 more
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Cocamidopropyl betaine allergy
American Journal of Contact Dermatitis, 2001Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is a surfactant, and reports of allergic contact dermatitis to this chemical have been reported in the literature. Although most commonly found in rinse-off products, the chemical nonetheless has been shown to induce allergy.
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Regulation of Hepatic Betaine-Homocysteine Methyltransferase by Dietary Betaine
The Journal of Nutrition, 1983The level of betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase increases in the livers of rats fed diets supplemented with betaine or choline. The increase occurs within 3 days following the change in diet. When we administered betaine by intraperitoneal injection to rats fed choline-free diets, we observed a similar increase within 24 hours.
J D, Finkelstein +3 more
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Aqueous solution of betaine: Hydration and aggregation
Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2020 Despite the large number of applications in medical, pharmaceutical, agricultural and food industries, to date, the hydration and aggregation properties of betaine are object of debate and have not yet been determined by direct structural measurements at
Michael di Gioacchino +2 more
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