Results 31 to 40 of about 106,352 (331)

Betaine Attenuates Osteoarthritis by Inhibiting Osteoclastogenesis and Angiogenesis in Subchondral Bone

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of arthritis with no effective therapy. Subchondral bone and overlying articular cartilage are closely associated and function as “osteo-chondral unit” in the joint.
Wang Yajun, Cui Jin, Zhengrong Gu, F. Chao, Hu Yan, W. Weng, Xiaoqun Li, Qirong Zhou, Huiwen Chen, Zhang Hao, Jiawei Guo, X. Zhuang, Shihao Sheng, Sicheng Wang, Chen Xiao, Jiacan Su   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Incorporated Biochar-Based Soil Amendment and Exogenous Glycine Betaine Foliar Application Ameliorate Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Tolerance and Resilience to Osmotic Stress

Plants, 2021
Osmotic stress is a major physiologic dysfunction that alters the water movement across the cell membrane. Soil salinity and water stress are major causal factors of osmotic stress that severely affect agricultural productivity and sustainability. Herein,
E. Hafez, S. Gowayed, Y. Nehela, Raghda M Sakran, Asmaa A. M. Rady, A. Awadalla, A. Omara, Bassam F. Alowaiesh   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dietary Betaine Mitigates Hepatic Steatosis and Inflammation Induced by a High-Fat-Diet by Modulating the Sirt1/Srebp-1/Pparɑ Pathway in Juvenile Black Seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii)

Frontiers in Immunology, 2021
The present study aimed to elucidate the mechanism of dietary betaine, as a lipid-lowering substance, on the regulation of lipid metabolism and inflammation in juvenile black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) fed a high fat diet.
Min Jin, Yuedong Shen, Tingting Pan, Tingting Zhu, Xuejiao Li, Fangmin Xu, M. Betancor, Lefei Jiao, D. Tocher, Qi-cun Zhou   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The betaine content in common cereal-based and gluten-free food from local origin [PDF]

Food and Feed Research, 2015
In this study, betaine content in cereal grains, cereal-based products, gluten-free grains and products of mainly local origin was surveyed. Estimates of betaine are currently a topic of considerable interest. The principal physiologic role of betaine is
Filipčev Bojana V., Brkljača Jovana S., Krulj Jelena A., Bodroža-Solarov Marija I.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Na+-dependent and Na+-independent betaine transport across the apical membrane of rat renal epithelium [PDF]

, 2015
The low renal excretion of betaine indicates that the kidney efficiently reabsorbs the betaine filtered by the glomeruli but the mechanisms involved in such a process have been scarcely investigated.
Calonge Castrillo, María Luisa, Cano Rodríguez, María Mercedes, Ilundáin Larrañeta, María Anunciación Ana   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Glycine Betaine Accumulation, Significance and Interests for Heavy Metal Tolerance in Plants

Plants, 2020
Unexpected biomagnifications and bioaccumulation of heavy metals (HMs) in the surrounding environment has become a predicament for all living organisms together with plants.
Shafaqat Ali, Zohaib Abbas, M. Seleiman, M. Rizwan, I. Yavas, B. A. Alhammad, A. Shami, M. Hasanuzzaman, D. Kalderis   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Betaine in Cereal Grains and Grain-Based Products

Foods, 2018
Betaine is a non-essential nutrient which performs several important physiological functions in organisms. Abundant data exist to suggest that betaine has a potential for prevention of chronic diseases and that its dietary intake may contribute to ...
Bojana Filipčev, Jovana Kojić, Jelena Krulj, Marija Bodroža-Solarov, Nebojša Ilić   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The contrasting relationships between betaine and homocysteine in two clinical cohorts are associated with plasma lipids and drug treatments. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
BACKGROUND: Urinary betaine excretion positively correlated with plasma homocysteine in outpatients attending a lipid disorders clinic (lipid clinic study). We aimed to confirm this in subjects with established vascular disease.
Michael Lever, Peter M George, Wendy Atkinson, Jane L Elmslie, Sandy Slow, Sarah L Molyneux, Richard W Troughton, A Mark Richards, Christopher M Frampton, Stephen T Chambers   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increasing breast milk betaine modulates Akkermansia abundance in mammalian neonates and improves long-term metabolic health

Science Translational Medicine, 2021
Maternal betaine supplementation during lactation increases breast milk betaine content with beneficial metabolic effects on mouse offspring. Supplementing mother’s milk Metabolites from the one-carbon metabolism pool are critical nutrients during ...
Sílvia Ribo, David Sánchez-Infantes, Laura Martínez-Guinó, I. García-Mantrana, M. Ramón-Krauel, M. Tondo, E. Arning, M. Nofrarías, Ó. Osorio-Conles, A. Fernández-Pérez, Pedro González-Torres, Judith Cebrià, A. Gavaldà‐Navarro, E. Chenoll, Elvira M. Isganaitis, F. Villarroya, M. Vallejo, J. Segalés, J. Jimenez-Chillaron, T. Bottiglieri, E. Demerath, D. Fields, M. Collado, C. Lerin   +23 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Betaine and beet molasses enhance L-lactic acid production by Bacillus coagulans. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2014
Lactic acid is an important chemical with various industrial applications, and it can be efficiently produced by fermentation, in which Bacillus coagulans strains present excellent performance. Betaine can promote lactic acid fermentation as an effective
Ke Xu, Ping Xu
doaj   +1 more source