Carnitine metabolism to trimethylamine by an unusual Rieske-type oxygenase from human microbiota [PDF]
, 2014 Dietary intake of L-carnitine can promote cardiovascular diseases in humans through microbial production of trimethylamine (TMA) and its subsequent oxidation to trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) by hepatic flavin-containing monooxygenases.
Bugg, Tim +6 more
core +1 more source
Basrah Researches Sciences, 2023 The current experiment was conducted in the Fish Laboratory belonging to Aquaculture Unit - College of Agriculture. It in-cluded the study of the effect of betaine (peptine hydrochloride BeHCl) on the growth performance of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
Nada R. Othman +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Betaine chemistry, roles, and potential use in liver disease [PDF]
, 2016 Background Betaine is the trimethyl derivative of glycine and is normally present in human plasma due to dietary intake and endogenous synthesis in liver and kidney.
Day, Christopher R., Kempson, Stephen A.
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Identification of New Drug Candidates Against \u3cem\u3eBorrelia burgdorferi\u3c/em\u3e Using High-Throughput Screening [PDF]
, 2016 Lyme disease is the most common zoonotic bacterial disease in North America. It is estimated that .300,000 cases per annum are reported in USA alone. A total of 10%–20% of patients who have been treated with antibiotic therapy report the recrudescence of
Babar, Mustafeez Mujtaba +9 more
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Crystals, 2012 The first betaine chloride tetrachloroidoferrate(III) double salt, (Hbet)2Cl[FeCl4] = (Hbet)Cl·(Hbet)[FeCl4], was obtained from a solution of betaine hydrochloride (HbetCl) and FeCl3∙6 H2O in water.
Anja-Verena Mudring, Tobias Bäcker
doaj +1 more source
Interactions between trivalent rare earth oxides and mixed [Hbet][Tf2N]:H2O systems in the development of a one-step process for the separation of light from heavy rare earth elements [PDF]
, 2015 The factors, including ionic liquid:water ratios, temperature, solvent:solute contact times, and the effect of dissolved rare earth metal ions on the [Hbet][Tf2N]:H2O thermometric phase change are determined to develop a process for separating the light ...
Cheeseman, C, Grimes, S, Schaeffer, N
core +1 more source
Metabolic and physiological adjustment of Suaeda maritima to combined salinity and hypoxia [PDF]
, 2005 BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Suaeda maritima is a halophyte commonly found on coastal wetlands in the intertidal zone. Due to its habitat S. maritima has evolved tolerance to high salt concentrations and hypoxic conditions in the soil caused by periodic ...
An, J. +19 more
core +7 more sources
Does litomosoides sigmodontis synthesize dimethylethanolamine from choline? [PDF]
, 2008 Juvenile female Litomosoides sigmodontis secrete a protein (Juv-p120) highly modified with dimethylethanolamine (DMAE). In an attempt to establish the source of this decoration worms were pulsed with [3H]-choline and [3H]-ethanolamine and the radio ...
Allen, J E +4 more
core +2 more sources
The second messenger c-di-AMP inhibits the osmolyte uptake system OpuC in Staphylococcus aureus [PDF]
, 2016 Staphylococcus aureus is an important opportunistic human pathogen that is highly resistant to osmotic stresses. In order to survive an increase in osmolarity, bacteria immediately take up potassium and small organic compounds, also referred to as ...
Bellows, L.E. +6 more
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Betaine homocysteine S-methyltransferase emerges as a new player of the nuclear methionine cycle [PDF]
, 2017 The paradigm of a cytoplasmic methionine cycle synthesizing/eliminating metabolites that are transported into/out of the nucleus as required has been challenged by detection of significant nuclear levels of several enzymes of this pathway.
Garrido, Francisco +5 more
core +1 more source