Results 71 to 80 of about 63,274 (284)

Comparative genomic analysis of bHLH genes across multiple species uncovers a novel gene regulating ginsenoside biosynthesis in Panax ginseng

BMC Plant Biology
Background Basic helix–loop–helix (bHLH) transcription factors are the second largest transcription factor family in plants and regulate diverse physiological processes.
Xiaochen Yu, Mingming Liu, Jinghui Yu, Yang Jiang, Sizhang Liu, Jingang Mo, Yi Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism underlying synergic activation of Tyrosinase promoter by MITF and IRF4 [PDF]

, 2017
Background: The transcription factor interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) was identified to be involved in human pigmentation by genome-wide association studies (GWASs).
Cai, Xinzhang, Chen, Hongsheng, Feng, Yong, He, Chufeng, Li, Jiada, Liu, Huadie, Liu, Xueming, Liu, Yalan, Mei, Lingyun, Peng, Zhen, Song, Jian, Vleminckx, Kris   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Gene regulatory network subcircuit controlling a dynamic spatial pattern of signaling in the sea urchin embryo [PDF]

, 2008
We dissect the transcriptional regulatory relationships coordinating the dynamic expression patterns of two signaling genes, wnt8 and delta, which are central to specification of the sea urchin embryo endomesoderm.
Alifragis, Davidson, Dawson, E. H. Davidson, Fisher, Giagtzoglou, Gyory, Howard-Ashby, Howard-Ashby, J. Smith, Kuo, Lee, Livi, Materna, McClay, Minokawa, Oellers, Oliveri, Osipovich, Peterson, Ransick, Revilla-i-Domingo, Rizzo, Robertson, Sea Urchin Genome Sequencing Consortium, Sherwood, Smith, Smith, Thirunavukkarasu, Tietze, Tu, Walton, Wikramanayake, Yu, Yuh   +34 more
core   +3 more sources

Plant Genetic Engineering: Technological Pathways, Application Scenarios, and Future Directions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review maps the fast‐evolving landscape of plant genetic engineering, linking enabling platforms with trait‐focused applications in architecture optimization, stress resilience, yield improvement, and quality enhancement. It highlights how genome editing, transgenic strategies, and emerging multi‐gene approaches reshape breeding pipelines, while ...
Peilin Wang, Wenzhi Wang, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Youxiong Que   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Activity‐Dependent NEPAS–PTX3 Axis Links Neurovascular and Myelin Deficits to Cognitive Impairment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An activity‐dependent pathway links prefrontal circuit hypoactivity to cognitive impairment. Reduced PVA–mPFC activity upregulates NEPAS, which suppresses PTX3 secretion, leading to impaired angiogenesis, myelin deficits, and memory decline. Rescue is achieved by NEPAS knockdown or chemogenetic circuit activation.
Boya Hu, Zifei Chen, Bingmei Sun, Jiale Gao, Jiale Xu, Xiaochun Guo, Fenfei Gao, Zhongsi Wang, Jie Wu, Xiaoyu Ji, Peipei Liu, Bing Huang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Skeletal muscle cells lacking the retinoblastoma protein display defects in muscle gene expression and accumulate in S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. [PDF]

, 1996
Viral oncoproteins that inactivate the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (pRb) family both block skeletal muscle differentiation and promote cell cycle progression.
Jacks, T, Lassar, AB, Mulligan, GJ, Novitch, BG   +3 more
core  

Upregulation of Id1 by Epstein-Barr Virus-encoded LMP1 confers resistance to TGFβ-mediated growth inhibition [PDF]

, 2010
Background Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded LMP1 protein is commonly expressed in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). LMP1 is a prime candidate for driving tumourigenesis given its ability to activate multiple signalling pathways and to alter the expression
Dawson, Christopher W., Lo, Angela K. F., Lo, Kwok W., Young, Lawrence S., Yu, Yanxing   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

The BnTFL1‐BnJAM3‐BnSWEETs Module Orchestrates Seed Storage Reserve Accumulation in Brassica napus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BnaC03.TFL1 and BnaA01.JAM3 form a complex that facilitates the transport of soluble sugars from the seed coat to the embryo by directly activating the expression of BnSWEETs. Furthermore, BnaC03.TFL1 and BnaA01.JAM3 work cooperatively to promote soluble sugar and oil production while suppressing protein deposition.
Jianjun Wang, Zijin Liu, Minshan Jin, Junting Liu, Shihao Wei, Dengmao Yang, Saiqi Yang, Yuan Guo, Mingxun Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanoadaptation via Myosin Cytoplasmic Redistribution Protects Circulating Tumor Cells From Shear‐induced Death During Hematogenous Dissemination

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates how CTCs survive varying shear stress during hematogenous metastasis. We uncover a self‐protection mechanism, by which non‐adherent CTCs adapt to high shearing milieu through accumulated cytoplasmic myosin‐mediated disruption of myosin‐actin binding, attenuating force transmission into chromatin to protect CTCs from shear ...
Cunyu Zhang, Qianchun Wang, Keming Li, Guanshuo Hu, Ying Xin, Kai Tang, Bing Hu, Pengyu Du, Renwei Mao, Baohua Ji, Youhua Tan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source