Results 111 to 120 of about 138,323 (307)

Bile Acid Diarrhea

The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology
Diarrhea is a very common gastrointestinal symptom, and the presence of higher concentrations of bile acid in the colon leads to bile acid diarrhea (BAD). In BAD patients, a portion of bile from the small intestine that is normally controlled by enterohepatic circulation is present at a high concentration in the lumen of the large intestine, resulting ...
Hee Jin Kim, Hyun Jin Kim
openaire   +3 more sources

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preservation of conjugated primary bile acids by oxygenation of the small intestinal microbiota in vitro

mBio
Bile acids play a critical role in the emulsification of dietary lipids, a critical step in the primary function of the small intestine, which is the digestion and absorption of food.
Jenni Firrman, Elliot S. Friedman, Aaron Hecht, William C. Strange, Adrienne B. Narrowe, Karley Mahalak, Gary D. Wu, LinShu Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrophobic bile acids, genomic instability, Darwinian selection, and colon carcinogenesis

, 2008
Claire M Payne, Carol Bernstein, Katerina Dvorak, Harris BernsteinDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USAAbstract: Sporadic colon cancer is caused predominantly by dietary factors.
Harris Bernstein, Katerina Dvorak, Claire M Payne, Carol Bernstein   +3 more
core  

Cancer‐Associated Fibroblasts Promote Tumor Immunosuppression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via the NNMT‐ANGPTL4 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background & Aims: Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) drive immunosuppression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, their metabolic regulation remains poorly defined. We investigated the role of nicotinamide N‐methyltransferase (NNMT) in CAFs. Approach & Results: High NNMT expression in CAF tissues was confirmed by western blotting and
Shounan Lu, Shanjia Ke, Hongjun Yu, Zhanzhi Meng, Miaoyu Bai, Yanan Xu, Hui Zhu, Jinwen Yang, Baolin Qian, Bing Yin, Chaoqun Wang, Zhigang Feng, Zhongyu Li, Yongzhi Zhou, Zihao Li, Xinglong Li, Yongliang Hua, Yao Fu, Wei Tang, Yaohua Wu, Yong Ma   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipid composition and cholesterol nucleation time in gallbladder bile of patients with cholesterol gallstones under choleretic treatment with febuprol [PDF]

, 1988
The effect of a new potent choleretic drug (Febuprol) on lipid composition and cholesterol nucleation time in gallbladder bile was studied in 8 patients with cholesterol gallstones.
Paumgartner, Gustav, Pratschke, Ekkehard, Jüngst, Dieter, Brenner, Gerhard   +3 more
core  

A Chirality‐Converted Bacteriolytic Dodecapeptide Regulates Vibrio‐Induced Polymicrobial Infection and Ameliorates Invasion‐Associated Gut Microbiota Disequilibrium

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multidrug‐resistant Vibrio infections are rising rapidly and threaten coastal populations worldwide. This study introduces D‐zp37, a chirality‐engineered antimicrobial peptide with exceptional potency against resistant Vibrio species. D‐zp37 kills planktonic cells, blocks mixed‐species biofilms, disrupts essential bacterial stress responses, and shows ...
Ping Zeng, Qipeng Cheng, Xiaoxu Zhang, Honglan Wang, Jinghan Zhang, Xinyi Ding, Pengfei Zhang, Lanhua Yi, Kwok‐Yin Wong, Kin‐Fai Chan, Sheng Chen, Sharon Shui Yee Leung   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bile acids.

, 2014
Bile acid concentrations (mean ± 95% confidence interval) in serum (AUC 4–8 h) (top), faeces (middle) and eluted bile from Entero-Test string (bottom).
Elizabeth Thomas (137168), Aaron Spivak (591899), Andrew W. Nicholls (525341), Sam Miller (108780), Deepak Rajpal (591898), Derek J. Nunez (546614), Stephanie Van Horn (591897), David Baker (11642), Antonella Napolitano (591896), James R. Brown (178534)   +9 more
core   +1 more source

FGL2‐HDAC11 Drives Immunothrombosis via NETs‐Mediated Endothelial Capillarization in MASLD Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is frequently accompanied by hepatic fibrosis and systemic cardiovascular complications; however, the mechanistic interplay between coagulation abnormalities and disease progression remains poorly defined.
Xitang Li, Junjian Hu, Suping Hai, Peng Hu, Wenhui Wu, Qiang Gao, Binghui Yu, Feiyang Xu, Xizhe Zheng, Qianting Guan, Huiling Xiang, Dong Xi, Weiming Yan, Peng Wang, Bin‐hao Zhang, Qin Ning, Xiaojing Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms into the development of fatty liver disease: role of bile acids, Betaine and MHY908 [PDF]

, 2019
Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an emerging epidemic worldwide. It is a metabolic condition that etiologically parallels with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome.
Khalid, Q.
core   +1 more source