Results 81 to 90 of about 238,773 (337)

Choroid Plexus Fibroblast–ILC2 Niche Promotes Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis after Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates the role of group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) in the choroid plexus (ChP) following traumatic brain injury (TBI). ILC2 accumulation alleviates immune infiltration, preserves hippocampal integrity, and improves sensory‐motor and memory functions.
Shiqi Gao, Xiaoming Guo, Sixuan Tian, Huaping Huang, Caidi Ying, Junjie Wang, Jiahao Zhang, Jun Lin, Anwen Shao, Jingyu Wang, Yuan Hong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bile acids induce necrosis in pancreatic stellate cells dependent on calcium entry and sodium-driven bile uptake [PDF]

, 2016
Acute biliary pancreatitis, caused by bile reflux into the pancreas, is a serious condition characterised by premature activation of digestive enzymes within acinar cells, followed by necrosis and inflammation. Bile acids are known to induce pathological
Ferdek, Pawel E., Gerasimenko, Julia V., Gerasimenko, Oleg V., Jakubowska, Monika A., Petersen, Ole H.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Exosomes From Intestinal Epithelial Cells Promote Hepatic Differentiation of Liver Progenitor Cells in Gut‐Liver‐on‐a‐Chip Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The effects of intestinal epithelial cells and their exosomes on the hepatic differentiation of HPCs are explored in a gut‐liver‐on‐a‐chip. Exosomes from intestinal epithelial cells improve liver fibrosis. Moreover, the miR‐371‐373 cluster in the exosomes may mediate this effect by regulating the hepatic differentiation of HPCs.
Liang Ye, Shi Li, Guofang Bi, Binghui Li, Zhai Cai, Meixian Jin, Ying Zhang, Wanren Yang, Yang Li, Shao Li, Wei Hu, Yi Gao, Mingxin Pan, Shuqin Zhou, Chao Zhang, Huichang Bi, Qing Peng   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐omics analyses reveal the interaction between colonic microbiota and host in Min and Yorkshire pigs

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView., 2023
In the present study, we created the weight gain models with Min and Yorkshire pigs and conducted the metagenomics and metabolomics of colon contents and transcriptomics of colon tissue. Further, we revealed the characteristics and functions of the colonic microbiota in Min and Yorkshire pigs and analyzed their interactions with the host. Overall, this
Xiaoyu Huang, Huihui Li, Feng Cheng, Ligang Wang, Guoqing Cao, Lixian Wang, Lijun Shi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A proposed nomenclature for bile acids.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1992
A proposal is made for a system of nomenclature of the more common unconjugated and conjugated bile acids. Acceptable trivial names for bile acids are tabulated, and guidelines are proposed for using these existing trivial names as roots to create ...
AF Hofmann, J Sjövall, G Kurz, A Radominska, CD Schteingart, GS Tint, ZR Vlahcevic, KD Setchell   +7 more
doaj  

Role of Tunneling Nanotubes in Arachidonic Acid Transfer and Macrophage Function Reprogramming in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tunneling nanotubes facilitate the transfer of long‐chain fatty acids, primarily arachidonic acid, from tumor cells to macrophages, leading to lipid accumulation and activation of the PI3K‐Akt pathway. This drives a shift from the anti‐tumor CD5L⁺ phenotype to a pro‐tumor TREM2⁺ phenotype.
Meiru Chen, Shangyumeng Zhao, Xiaoli Xie, Jiaqi Wang, Miao Su, Lixian Zhang, Ruolin Cui, Dongqiang Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Bifidobacterium SPP. on Cholestrol Assimilation in the in Vitro and in Vivo Studies [PDF]

, 2001
The purpose of this study was to investigate the cholesterol removal by some bifidobacterium spp. at in vitro and in vivo conditions with the emphasis of their bile salt deconjugation ability.
Sabet, Maryam Rezaei
core  

Optimal protection of stabilised dry live bacteria from bile toxicity in oral dosage forms by bile acid adsorbent resins [PDF]

, 2010
We previously found that dried live bacteria of a vaccine strain can be temporarily sensitive to bile acids and suggested that Bile Adsorbing Resins (BAR) can be used in oral vaccine tablets to protect dried bacteria from intestinal bile. Here, we report
Chatterjee, Pratichi, Edwards, Alexander D., Mahbubani, Krishnaa T., Reis, Cassilda M., Slater, Nigel K.H.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A Super‐Enhancer‐Driven Transcriptional Regulatory Circuit Underlying Abiraterone Resistance in Castration‐Resistant Prostate Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a super‐enhancer‐driven transcriptional regulatory circuit comprising BCL6, SMAD3, and NFIB that cooperate to drive cholesterol synthesis via SREBF2/HMGCR/FDFT1 activation and regulate CDK2/CCND3 for cell cycle control. Targeting this circuit with BI‐3802 or downstream inhibitors (Fatostatin/Lovastatin) overcomes abiraterone ...
Liling Jiang, Jiamin Wang, Guanjie Peng, Haichuan Zhang, Jinxin Fang, Yingyin Gao, Enzhe Lou, Yangzhou Liu, Wa Ding, Bingyuan Liu, Qiong Mao, Lizhen Jiang, Aochu Liu, Xinyue Li, Shiwen Hu, Qiaomin Ma, Yueyuan Zheng, Zhigang Zhao, Xianping Shi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel microbially transformed bile acids: Biosynthesis, structure, and function

Pharmacological Research
The roles of gut microbiota and microbially modified bile acids in human health have become widely recognized. In the last five years, various microbially modified bile acids (e.g., proteinogenic amino-conjugated bile acids, polyamine-conjugated bile ...
Qi Zhao, Zilei Duan, Ren Lai, Pengcheng Ma   +3 more
doaj