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The human bile acid pool composition is composed of both primary bile acids (cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid) and secondary bile acids (deoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid).
Jason M. Ridlon, Phillip B. Hylemon
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Although most bile acids (BAs) in feces are present in noncovalent forms that can be extracted with ethanol, non-negligible amounts of saponifiable BAs are also present. It is a major concern that such saponifiable BAs are routinely omitted from fecal BA
Hajime Takei +7 more
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Rotor Syndrome: Glucuronidated Bile Acidemia From Defective Reuptake by Hepatocytes
Organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1B1 (gene, solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 [SLCO1B1]) and OATP1B3 (SLCO1B3) serve as transporters for hepatic uptake of important endogenous substances and several commonly ...
Akihiko Kimura +9 more
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Profiling of Urinary Glucuronidated Bile Acids across Age Groups
We investigated the age-dependent changes in urinary excretion of glucuronidated bile acids at the C-3 position. Bile acid 3-glucuronides accounted for 0.5% of urinary bile acids in neonates, and the proportion of bile acid 3-glucuronides plateaued at 1 ...
Yamato Muto +6 more
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This study sought to examine the role of bile acids in the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism, intestinal flora, and growth in high-fat diet-fed common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Fish (6.34±0.07 g) were fed for 56 days with three different diets,
Liping Yang +10 more
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Berberine alters gut microbial function through modulation of bile acids
Background Berberine (BBR) is a plant-based nutraceutical that has been used for millennia to treat diarrheal infections and in contemporary medicine to improve patient lipid profiles.
Patricia G. Wolf +16 more
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Effects of feeding bile acids and a bile acid sequestrant on hepatic bile acid composition in mice [PDF]
An improved ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC/MS/MS) method was established for the simultaneous analysis of various bile acids (BA) and applied to investigate liver BA content in C57BL/6 mice fed 1% cholic acid (CA), 0.3% deoxycholic acid (DCA), 0.3% chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), 0.3% lithocholic acid (LCA), 3 ...
Youcai Zhang, Curtis D. Klaassen
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Bile Acid Detection Techniques and Bile Acid-Related Diseases
Bile acid is a derivative of cholinergic acid (steroidal parent nucleus) that plays an important role in digestion, absorption, and metabolism. In recent years, bile acids have been identified as signaling molecules that regulate self-metabolism, lipid ...
Xiang Zhao +5 more
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We have developed a simple and accurate HPLC method for measurement of fecal bile acids using phenacyl derivatives of unconjugated bile acids, and applied it to the measurement of fecal bile acids in cirrhotic patients.
Genta Kakiyama +8 more
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The formation of secondary bile acids by gut microbes is a current topic of considerable biomedical interest. However, a detailed understanding of the biology of anaerobic bacteria in the genus Clostridium that are capable of generating secondary bile ...
Jason M. Ridlon +21 more
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