Results 11 to 20 of about 32,242 (265)

Effects of ursodeoxycholic acid on synthesis of cholesterol and bile acids in healthy subjects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Background/Aims: Ursodeoxycholic acid ( UDCA) decreases biliary secretion of cholesterol and is therefore used for the dissolution of cholesterol gallstones.
Thiessen, K.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Bile acid patterns in commercially available oxgall powders used for the evaluation of the bile tolerance ability of potential probiotics. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
This study aimed to analyze the bile acid patterns in commercially available oxgall powders used for evaluation of the bile tolerance ability of probiotic bacteria.
Peng-Li Hu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mutational characterization of the bile acid receptor TGR5 in primary sclerosing cholangitis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
TGR5, the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1), has been linked to inflammatory pathways as well as bile homeostasis, and could therefore be involved in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) a chronic inflammatory bile duct disease. We aimed to
Bergquist Annika   +186 more
core   +1 more source

Role of High total protein in gallbladder bile in the formation of cholesterol gallstones. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
While it is generally accepted that cholesterol supersaturation of bile is of key importance in the rapid formation of cholesterol crystals, the role of total biliary protein and pH in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstones is less well understood ...
Ritter, Christoph von   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mutations in SRD5B1 (AKR1D1), the gene encoding Delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5 beta-reductase, in hepatitis and liver failure in infancy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Background: A substantial group of patients with cholestatic liver disease in infancy excrete, as the major urinary bile acids, the glycine and taurine conjugates of 7alpha-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-cholenoic acid and 7alpha, 12alpha-dihydroxy-3- oxo-4-cholenoic ...
Duran, M.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Application of a novel tool for diagnosing bile acid diarrhoea [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Bile acid diarrhoea (BAD) is a common disease that requires expensive imaging to diagnose. We have tested the efficacy of a new method to identify BAD, based on the detection of differences in volatile organic compounds (VOC) in urine headspace of BAD vs.
Arasaradnam, Ramesh P.   +27 more
core   +1 more source

The economy of the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids in the baboon. 2. Regulation of bile acid synthesis by enterohepatic circulation of bile acids.

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1984
Isotope dilution within bile acid pools and radiochemical assessment of cholesterol oxidation to bile acids were methods used to measure short-term feedback regulation of bile acid synthesis in baboons with controlled enterohepatic circulations ...
R N Redinger
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Bile in the Regulation of Exocrine Pancreatic Secretion [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
As early as 1926 Mellanby (1) was able to show that introduction of bile into the duodenum of anesthetized cats produces a copious flow of pancreatic juice.
Riepl, Rudolf L., Lehnert, Peter
core   +1 more source

Hepatic bile acid uptake: effect of conjugation, hydroxyl and keto groups, and albumin binding

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1982
Hepatic extraction of trihydroxy (free, glyco- and tauro-conjugated) dihydroxy, and monohydroxy bile acids has been evaluated in single pass liver perfusion experiments in rats.
R Aldini   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversification of host bile acids by members of the gut microbiota

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2020
Bile acid biotransformation is a collaborative effort by the host and the gut microbiome. Host hepatocytes synthesize primary bile acids from cholesterol.
Jenessa A. Winston, Casey M. Theriot
doaj   +1 more source

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