Results 101 to 110 of about 242,163 (312)

Regulation of haem oxygenase-1 nitrosative stress in cardiac cells.

, 2005
The reactive nitrogen species (RNS) nitric oxide (NO), nitroxyl anion (NO") and nitrosonium cation (NO+), modulate a myriad of biological processes. The microsomal haem oxygenases (HO-1, HO-2 and HO-3) oxidatively catabolise haem to bilirubin, carbon ...
Naughton, P.
core  

Circulating bilirubin levels and risk of colorectal cancer: serological and Mendelian randomization analyses.

, 2020
BACKGROUND: Bilirubin, a byproduct of hemoglobin breakdown and purported anti-oxidant, is thought to be cancer preventive. We conducted complementary serological and Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to investigate whether alterations in circulating ...
Stepien, Magdalena, Carreras-Torres, Robert, Banbury, Barbara L, Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas, Tjønneland, Anne, Jenab, Mazda, Murphy, Neil, Aleksandrova, Krasimira, Seyed Khoei, Nazlisadat, Viallon, Vivian, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Cross, Amanda J, Bulmer, Andrew, Kühn, Tilman, et al.   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Tumor Microenvironment‐Responsive Nanoreactor Induces Disulfidptosis in Pancreatic Cancer via Metabolic Interference and Redox Catalysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of a tumor microenvironment‐responsive nanoreactor for imaging‐guided induction of disulfidptosis in pancreatic cancer via metabolic interference and redox catalysis. (A) Stepwise fabrication of Pht@HMnO2‐HA, including MnO2 growth on a SiO2 template, template removal to form hollow mesoporous MnO2, Pht loading, and subsequent ...
Rui Fu, Qing Li, Guanzhong Zhao, Qingyan Gao, Huantong Chen, Khemayanto Hidayat, Jiaying Xu, Liqiang Qin, Chunhong Hu, Yu Chong, Su Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of bilirubin ditaurate on platelet quality during storage

, 2019
Bilirubin ditaurate (BRT), a conjugated bilirubin analogue, has demonstrated anti-platelet characteristics following acute ex vivo exposure. Scavenging of mitochondrial superoxide and attenuation of granule exocytosis suggested a potential benefit for ...
Karl-Heinz Wagner, Evan Noel Pennell, Josif Vidimce, Shibeeb, Sapha, Wagner, Karl-Heinz, Andrew Cameron Bulmer, Vidimce, Josif, Sapha Shibeeb, Pennell, Evan Noel, Shiels, Ryan, Bulmer, Andrew Cameron, Ryan Shiels   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Preparation, Component Identification, and Antioxidant Activity of Anthocyanins From Punica granatum “Tunisia”

AgriFood: Journal of Agricultural Products for Food, EarlyView.
The preparation for Tunisian pomegranate anthocyanin extract. The molecular mechanisms underlying the antioxidant effects of these compounds were investigated using network pharmacology and molecular docking. Antioxidant activity was evaluated through DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP assays, whereas the effects on oxidative stress and inflammation were examined in
Jing Zhang, Xu‐han Yang, Meng‐qi Zhang, Xu Guo, Ning‐yang Li, Fang‐yu Long, Chao Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

β-Defensin 1 Is Prominent in the Liver and Induced During Cholestasis by Bilirubin and Bile Acids via Farnesoid X Receptor and Constitutive Androstane Receptor

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
Background & aimsKnowledge about innate antimicrobial defense of the liver is limited. We investigated hepatic expression and regulation of antimicrobial peptides with focus on the human beta defensin-1 (hBD-1).MethodsRadial diffusion assay was used ...
Thomas Klag, Maria Thomas, Dirk Ehmann, Lioba Courth, Daniela Mailänder-Sanchez, Thomas S. Weiss, Rania Dayoub, Kerstin Abshagen, Brigitte Vollmar, Wolfgang E. Thasler, Eduard F. Stange, Christoph P. Berg, Nisar P. Malek, Ulrich M. Zanger, Jan Wehkamp   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bilirubin Conjugation and Biliary Bilirubin Excretion after Intravenous Bilirubin Injection in Dogs.

The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1991
This study was undertaken to investigate the bilirubin clearance, bilirubin conjugation and biliary bilirubin excretion after an intravenous single bilirubin injection (5 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg) in 10 mongrel dogs. Serum total bilirubin concentration increased after the bilirubin injection, and then it immediately decreased.
USUI, RITSUO, ISE, HIDEO, KITAYAMA, OSAMU, MORIYASU, AKIHITO, ABE, YUTAKA, SATOH, SHOICHI, INOUE, HARUYUKI, HAYASAKA, HIROHITO, HIRAMA, YOSHIYUKI, HONDA, HIROSHI, SUZUKI, NORIYOSHI, MATSUNO, SEIKI   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Risk Factors for Small‐for‐Size Syndrome Grade B/C After Simultaneous Splenectomy in Adult Living‐Donor Liver Transplantation

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
In a single‐center cohort of 577 adult LDLT recipients who underwent simultaneous splenectomy, clinically significant SFSS grade B/C (ILTS‐iLDLT‐LTSI 2023) occurred in 18.2% and was associated with inferior graft survival. Multivariate analysis identified MELD ≥ 30, NLR ≥ 4.5, and donor age ≥ 50 years as independent risk factors, which risk rising ...
Kyohei Yugawa, Takeo Toshima, Shinji Itoh, Takashi Motomura, Shohei Yoshiya, Norifumi Iseda, Tomoharu Yoshizumi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The National Clinical Database Risk Calculator and the 5‐Item Modified Frailty Index Predict the Development of Postoperative Delirium After Surgery for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that combining the NCD Risk Calculator with the mFI‐5 enables more precise stratification of postoperative delirium risk in patients undergoing surgery for HCC. Patients classified as high risk by the combined model showed a markedly higher incidence of delirium than those in the intermediate‐ and low‐risk groups.
Kiyotaka Hosoda, Akira Shimizu, Koji Kubota, Tsuyoshi Notake, Hiroki Sakai, Kentaro Yoshikawa, Tomohiko Ikehara, Hikaru Hayashi, Koya Yasukawa, Yuji Soejima   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Machine Learning Model for Predicting Posthepatectomy Liver Failure After Hepatectomy With Extrahepatic Bile Duct Resection for Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma: With and Without Indocyanine Green

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Using machine learning‐based decision tree models, patients with perihilar cholangiocarcinoma undergoing major hepatectomy with extrahepatic bile duct resection were stratified according to the risk of posthepatectomy liver failure. Separate models were developed with and without indocyanine green data, enabling clinically interpretable preoperative ...
Yuki Homma, Hiroki Ohya, Ryusei Matsuyama, Isamu Hosokawa, Tsukasa Takayashiki, Yusuke Ome, Shuichiro Uemura, Ryota Higuchi, Goro Honda, Eiryo Kawakami, Masayuki Ohtsuka, Itaru Endo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source