Results 91 to 100 of about 32,202 (267)

Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm and Its Application to Fundus Retinal Blood Vessel Image Binarization

IEEE Access, 2020
The content of this work is based on the characteristics of standard artificial bee colony(ABC) algorithm with weak local search ability and slow convergence speed. Then, an improved algorithm named KD-ABC is proposed.
Xiuqin Pan, Qinrui Zhang, Haichuan Pan
doaj   +1 more source

A Hydrodynamic Bioreactor for High‐Yield Production of Extracellular Vesicles from Stem Cell Spheroids with Defined Cargo Profiling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study harnesses hydrodynamic flows to generate, confine and stimulate stem cell spheroids, enabling the large‐scale production of extracellular vesicles (EVs). This innovative method not only streamlines spheroid formation and subsequent EV release in a single, integrated process, but also ensures the generation of EVs with enhanced biological ...
Solène Lenoir, Elliot Thouvenot, Giacomo Gropplero, Léonie Dec, Damarys Loew, Clotilde Théry, Jose E Perez, Claire Wilhelm   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Method for quickly building road network model of open-pit mine based on grid refinement

Meitan xuebao
Constructing the road network in open-pit mining areas is a crucial step for intelligent scheduling and autonomous driving of trucks in these regions. However, given the intricate road conditions, extensive GPS trajectory data from mining vehicles, and ...
Qinghua GU, Fengyuan HU, Qian WANG, Xiaobo CHAI, Dan WANG, Xinxin JING   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potent and Long‐Lasting Immunogenicity Generated by LNP‐mRNA gE Antigen Against Varicella Zoster Virus via an AI‐Assisted Pipeline

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study designs a novel mRNA‐LNP vaccine targeting VZV glycoprotein E (gE) for herpes zoster via an AI‐assisted pipeline. Validated in mice and rhesus macaques, the mRNA‐LNP vaccine shows strong humoral and cellular immune responses, with CD4+ T‐cell responses more effective and durable than Shingrix, offering a promising prophylactic option ...
Kai Dong, Fang Liu, Dawei Wang, Yanfen Li, Man Zhang, Yuting Zhou, Gengshen Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Microfluidic Digital Shutter of Liquid–Liquid Interface for Fabrication of Multifaceted Hydrogel Microfiber Structure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A programmable passive digital shutter based on multiphase liquid–liquid interface dynamics is introduced for precise fabrication of hydrogel microfibers. By modulating the shutter operation, microfibers with tunable geometry—including linear, helical, tadpole‐like, and spherical forms—are produced.
Dongrui Zhang, Jiangyue Liu, Hao Ye, Yu Shen, Haoran Su, Zhuqing Liang, Kexin Li, Xing Zhang, Shiyi Yang, Yunfei Lu, Zhexi Zhang, Sihang Liu, Yi Huang, Xiao Liu, Yubo Fan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image-Based Phenotyping Framework for Blackleg Disease in Canola: Progressing towards High-Throughput Analyses via Individual Plant Extraction

AgriEngineering
Crop diseases are a significant constraint to agricultural production globally. Plant disease phenotyping is crucial for the identification, development, and deployment of effective breeding strategies, but phenotyping methodologies have not kept pace ...
Saba Rabab, Luke Barrett, Wendelin Schnippenkoetter, Rebecca Maher, Susan Sprague   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Handheld Mobile Device Based Text Region Extraction and Binarization of Image Embedded Text Documents

Journal of Intelligent Systems, 2013
Effective text region extraction and binarization of image embedded text documents on mobile devices having limited computational resources is an open research problem.
Mollah Ayatullah Faruk, Basu Subhadip, Nasipuri Mita, Basu Dipak Kumar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Virtual Clinical Trial of Psychedelics to Treat Patients With Disorders of Consciousness

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Disorders of consciousness after severe brain injury are marked by reduced complexity of brain activity and limited treatment options. Using personalized whole‐brain models, this study shows that simulated lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin shift patient brain dynamics closer to criticality.
Naji L.N. Alnagger, Paolo Cardone, Charlotte Martial, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Iván Mindlin, Jacobo D Sitt, Leor Roseman, Robin Carhart‐Harris, David Nutt, Pablo Mallaroni, Natasha Mason, Johannes G Ramaekers, Vincent Bonhomme, Steven Laureys, Gustavo Deco, Olivia Gosseries, Pablo Núñez, Jitka Annen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unpaired Learning‐Enabled Nanotube Identification from AFM Images

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Identifying nanotubes on rough substrates is notoriously challenging for conventional image analysis. This work presents an unpaired deep learning approach that automatically extracts nanotube networks from atomic force microscopy images, even on complex polymeric surfaces used in roll‐to‐roll printing.
Soyoung Na, Soobin Park, Younsu Jung, Jinhwa Park, Jimin Hong, Jihyun Lee, Albert Kim, Bongjun Kim, Gyoujin Cho, Eunju Cha, Seung Hyun Song   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transient Antiskyrmion‐Mediated Topological Transitions in Isotropic Magnets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A transient antiskyrmion‐mediated pathway that drives repeated stripe‐to‐skyrmion transitions is revealed, producing a net increase in topological charge in isotropic Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction films. Experiments and simulations identify the antiskyrmion as a metastable excitation, enabling stochastic bitstream generation for probabilistic ...
Bingqian Dai, Tianyi Wang, Albert Lee, Shijie Xu, Zhongjian Bian, Xinyue Zhu, Puyang Huang, Aadi Chaturvedi, Yaochen Li, Yang Cheng, Qingyuan Shu, Haoran He, Hanshen Huang, Lixuan Tai, Kin Wong, Jinbo Yang, Anjan Soumyanarayanan, Zhaochu Luo, Kang L. Wang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source