Results 111 to 120 of about 11,612 (265)

Research on persimmon fruit diameter accurate detection method based on improved RCNN instance segmentation algorithm

Frontiers in Plant Science
Aiming at the problem of inaccurate fruit recognition and fruit diameter detection in the persimmon inspection process, this research proposes a novel persimmon accurate recognition and fruit diameter detection algorithm based on the Region-based ...
Yuan Fang, Yuan Fang, Yangyang Liu, Yangyang Liu, Ya Feng, Ya Feng, Yougen Chen, Haikun Jiang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Situ Profiling of Nanoscale Strains Uncovers Mechano‐Architectural Predictors of Aging and Osteoarthritis Emergence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In situ mechanical loading of osteoarthritis‐prone murine knee joints reveals that spatial alterations in subchondral plate microarchitecture precede cartilage loss and promote a shift from coordinated epiphyseal strain dissipation in healthy joints to focal subchondral strain concentration in osteoarthritis‐prone joints.
Aikta Sharma, Lucinda A. E. Evans, Lucie E. Bourne, Jishizhan Chen, Alissa L. Parmenter, Joseph Brunet, Kamel Madi, Sebastian Marussi, Andrew A. Pitsillides, Peter D. Lee, Katherine A. Staines   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromatin Packing Domain Engineering Through the Manipulation of Nuclear Cationic States

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Manipulation of intranuclear divalent cation concentrations rapidly and reversibly remodels chromatin packing domains in living cells. Magnesium depletion disrupts domain compaction, heterochromatin organization, and transcriptional regulation, whereas magnesium loading promotes more compact and stable domains.
Cody L. Dunton, Carrillo Paola Gonzalez, Luay Almassalha, Wing Shun Li, Ruyi Gong, Nicolas Acosta, I Chae Ye, Jane Frederick, Christopher Hogg, Saira John, J. A. Gareth Williams, Rikkert J. Nap, Igal Szleifer, Vadim Backman   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Control Over Bicontinuous Emulsions from Solvent‐Transfer Induced Phase Separation Through Nanoparticle Loading

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The nanoparticle loading enables effective control over the liquid domain size in bicontinuous interfacially jammed emulsion gels (bijels) produced through solvent‐transfer induced phase separation (STrIPS). The relationship between the nanoparticle loading and domain size profiles in STrIPS bijels is resolved through confocal microscopy and explained ...
Jesse M. Steenhoff, Martin F. Haase
wiley   +1 more source

Revealing the Nanoscale Morphology Changes of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Catalyst Layers due to Conditioning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We apply ex situ and in situ scanning transmission X‐ray microscopy to reveal the structural degradation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell catalyst layers due to conditioning and thermal heating of the catalyst coated membrane. We observe a redistribution of the ionomer and carbon‐black in the catalyst layer, as well as nanoscale membrane ...
Spencer Lytle, Harsharaj B. Parmar, Jian Wang, Shohei Yamashita, Aimy Bazylak   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Integration Identifies a CDH3‐Associated Malignant Epithelial State and Immunosuppressive Niche to Predict Prognosis in Thymic Epithelial Tumors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell, spatial, molecular, and pathology analyses identify a CDH3‐associated malignant epithelial state in thymic epithelial tumors. This state links stem‐like and EMT programs to M2 macrophage–rich immunosuppressive niches, genomic instability, poor survival, and drug vulnerability.
Yuntao Feng, Jingyu Chen, Lang Xia, Tao Wang, Yuzhou Wang, Lei Zhang, Guofang Zhao, Long Xu, Juemin Yu, Yunlang She, Junqi Wu, Yue Zhao, Chang Chen, Deping Zhao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fundamental Challenges, Physical Implementations, and Integration Strategies for Ising Machines in Large‐Scale Optimization Tasks

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Ising machines are emerging as specialized hardware solvers for computationally hard optimization problems. This review examines five major platforms—digital CMOS, analog CMOS, emerging devices, coherent optics, and quantum systems—highlighting physics‐rooted advantages and shared bottlenecks in scalability and connectivity.
Hyunjun Lee, Joon Pyo Kim, Sanghyeon Kim
wiley   +1 more source

In‐Sensor Computing by Soft Threshold Logic Gates Under Different Humidity Conditions

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Soft nanocomposite materials, based on gold cluster‐assembled thin films implanted in polydimethylsiloxane substrate, can perform reliable processing in ambient environmental conditions. Humidity influences the resistive switching and computational capabilities of the nanocomposites, that can be used as multifunctional material combining sensing ...
Giacomo Nadalini, Paolo Milani, Francesca Borghi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Role of Preprocessing and Memristor Dynamics in Reservoir Computing for Image Classification

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Reservoir computing (RC) is an emerging recurrent neural network architecture that has attracted growing attention for its low training cost and modest hardware requirements. Memristor‐based circuits are particularly promising for RC, as their intrinsic dynamics can reduce network size and parameter overhead in tasks such as time‐series ...
Rishona Daniels, Duna Wattad, Ronny Ronen, David Saad, Shahar Kvatinsky   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model split-based data privacy protection method for federated learning

Dianxin kexue
Split learning (SL) enables data privacy preservation by allowing clients to collaboratively train a deep learning model with the server without sharing raw data. However, the SL still has limitations such as potential data privacy leakage.
CHEN Ka
doaj