Results 71 to 80 of about 1,282,096 (340)

Rapamycin and Chloroquine Modulate Insulin Resistance and Hepatic Steatosis in a High-Fat/High-Cholesterol Diet-Induced Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Mouse Model

Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity
Qi Liu,1,* Qian Du,2,* Xiaolu Yuan,3 Ting Zhang,3 Jiajing Li,3 Jingyu Xu,4 Rui Xie2 1Department of Gastroenterology, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital Bijie Hospital, Bijie, Guizhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of ...
Liu Q, Du Q, Yuan X, Zhang T, Li J, Xu J, Xie R   +6 more
doaj  

Real‐time assay of ribonucleotide reductase activity with a fluorescent RNA aptamer

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ribonucleotide reductases (RNR) synthesize DNA building blocks de novo, making them crucial in DNA replication and drug targeting. FLARE introduces the first single‐tube real‐time coupled RNR assay, which enables isothermal tracking of RNR activity at nanomolar enzyme levels and allows the reconstruction of allosteric regulatory patterns and rapid ...
Jacopo De Capitani, Noemi E. Nwosu, Viktoria Gocke, Müge Kasanmascheff, Hannes Mutschler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative stress in dogs with cardiorenal syndrome caused by endocardiosis

RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries
Oxidative stress and decreased antioxidant defense were registered in dogs with endocardiosis. Complication of underlying pathology in the form of cardiorenal syndrome leads to aggravation of lipid peroxidation processes and causes further decrease in ...
Yuri A. Vatnikov, Andrey A. Rudenko, Igor V. Shchurov, Ilia F. Vilkovyskiy, Evgenia M. Yarovenko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elevated Fecal pH Indicates a Profound Change in the Breastfed Infant Gut Microbiome Due to Reduction of Bifidobacterium over the Past Century

mSphere, 2018
Historically, Bifidobacterium species were reported as abundant in the breastfed infant gut. However, recent studies in resource-rich countries show an increased abundance of taxa regarded as signatures of dysbiosis.
Bethany M. Henrick, Andra A. Hutton, Michelle C. Palumbo, Giorgio Casaburi, Ryan D. Mitchell, Mark A. Underwood, Jennifer T. Smilowitz, Steven A. Frese   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disordered but rhythmic—the role of intrinsic protein disorder in eukaryotic circadian timing

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Unstructured domains known as intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are present in nearly every part of the eukaryotic core circadian oscillator. IDRs enable many diverse inter‐ and intramolecular interactions that support clock function. IDR conformations are highly tunable by post‐translational modifications and environmental conditions, which ...
Emery T. Usher, Jacqueline F. Pelham
wiley   +1 more source

Determining the Minimum Time Interval for Completely Eliminating the Carryover Effect of Dehydration in Heat-Stressed Goats: Insights from Physiochemical Mechanisms

Tropical Animal Science Journal
Heat stress, coupled with water deprivation, is widely acknowledged as one of the most potent stressors capable of impairing the production performance of small ruminants; therefore, comprehending and mitigating this stressor is of paramount importance.
E. M. Samara, M. A. Al-Badwi, K. A. Abdoun, A. A. Al-Haidary   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe, Tanmay Kumar Mohanty, Rashna Bhandari, Dorothea Fiedler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemistry Of Endotoxins [PDF]

Annual Review of Biochemistry, 1990
B IOCHEMISTRY OF LIPID A AND CORE DOMAINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Isolation, Structure, and Conformation of Lipid A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Lipid A Structures in Non-enteric Bacteria . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
openaire   +2 more sources

The role of histone modifications in transcription regulation upon DNA damage

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review discusses the critical role of histone modifications in regulating gene expression during the DNA damage response (DDR). By modulating chromatin structure and recruiting repair factors, these post‐translational modifications fine‐tune transcriptional programmes to maintain genomic stability.
Angelina Job Kolady, Siyao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of circadian and hypoxia signaling via non‐canonical heterodimerization

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
CLOCK, BMAL1, and HIFs are basic helix‐loop‐helix and Per‐Arnt‐Sim domain (bHLH‐PAS) proteins, which function as transcription factors. bHLH‐PAS proteins are designated in two classes. Many class I proteins are regulated by environmental signals via their PAS domains, but such signals have not been identified for all.
Sicong Wang, Katja A. Lamia
wiley   +1 more source