Results 31 to 40 of about 3,543,672 (267)

Partial depletion of plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 decreases subcutaneous fat cell hypertrophy and liver cholesterol in high‐fat‐fed female mice

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Obesity raises blood levels of PAI‐1, a protein linked to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in people with obesity. In female mice fed a high‐fat diet, partially lowering PAI‐1 led to smaller subcutaneous fat cells and lower liver cholesterol, without changing body weight or insulin sensitivity.
Claudia E. Ramirez Bustamante   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information and Life: Towards a Biological Understanding of Informational Phenomena

open access: yestripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique, 2008
This work explores a new understanding of informational phenomena based on the molecular organization of life. One of the central ideas is that the interrelationship among the recently framed fields of genomics, proteomics, and signaling science (crucial
Pedro C. Marijuán
doaj   +1 more source

Special Issue “Application of Non-Linear Dynamics”

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
Nonlinear phenomena occur in engineering structures, biological systems, social processes, and in economics [...]
Roman Starosta, Jan Awrejcewicz
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging experimental and computational methods for studying redox‐regulated structural transitions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Redox reactions can reshape proteins and alter how they behave in cells, with important consequences for health and disease. This review explores emerging experimental and computational approaches for discovering these redox‐sensitive protein switches, revealing their structural effects, and predicting their behavior, opening new opportunities to ...
Tasneem Rass   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-catalytic motor domains enable processive movement and functional diversification of the kinesin-14 Kar3

open access: yeseLife, 2015
Motor proteins of the conserved kinesin-14 family have important roles in mitotic spindle organization and chromosome segregation. Previous studies have indicated that kinesin-14 motors are non-processive enzymes, working in the context of multi-motor ...
Christine Mieck   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Minimal Developmental Computation: A Causal Network Approach to Understand Morphogenetic Pattern Formation

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
What information-processing strategies and general principles are sufficient to enable self-organized morphogenesis in embryogenesis and regeneration?
Santosh Manicka, Michael Levin
doaj   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Susceptibility of Legionella gormanii Membrane-Derived Phospholipids to the Peptide Action of Antimicrobial LL-37—Langmuir Monolayer Studies

open access: yesMolecules
LL-37 is the only member of the cathelicidin-type host defense peptide family in humans. It exhibits broad-spectrum bactericidal activity, which represents a distinctive advantage for future therapeutic targets.
Katarzyna Pastuszak   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct detection of a single photon by humans

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
The detection limit of human vision has remained unclear. Using a quantum light source capable of generating single-photon states of light, authors here report that humans can perceive a single photon incidence on the eye with a probability above chance.
Jonathan N. Tinsley   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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