Results 161 to 170 of about 50,173 (296)

Can Dispersed Biomass Processing Protect the Environment and Cover the Bottom Line for Biofuel? [PDF]

This paper compares environmental and profitability outcomes for a centralized biorefinery for cellulosic ethanol that does all processing versus a biorefinery linked to a decentralized array of local depots that pretreat biomass into concentrated ...
Bals, Bryan D., Dale, Bruce E., Egbendewe-Mondzozo, Aklesso, Swinton, Scott M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Genomic variation drives plant flavor diversification

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review explains how genomic variation shapes plant flavor by altering the biosynthetic and regulatory pathways of key attributes like sweetness, acidity, bitterness, piquancy, astringency, and aroma. It also discusses how multi‐omics, AI‐assisted breeding, and gene editing can translate this knowledge into plants with improved flavor, nutrition ...
Huimin Hu, Yanwei Hao, Yiwei Zhou, Xia Zhang, Rui Xia, Pan Liao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

NPF2 is involved in intracellular pH regulation and ion balance in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Cellular ion and pH homeostasis are crucial factors affecting and regulating metabolic reactions, protein stability, signalling and transport mechanisms. To balance intracellular ion concentrations, organisms need to constantly sense and respond to both the extracellular environment and cell compartments' requests.
Anna Santin, Monia Teresa Russo, Dany Croteau, Antonella Ruggiero, Sara Russo Spena, Laura Morales de los Rios, Claire Corratge‐Faillie, Seleem Brignone, Benoit Lacombe, Remo Sanges, Maurizio Chiurazzi, Maurizio Ribera d'Alcalà, Benjamin Bailleul, Angela Falciatore, Maria Immacolata Ferrante, Alessandra Rogato   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Reprogramming and GM‐CSF Secretion in Areca Nut‐Activated Fibroblasts Drive Oral Precancer Progression

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Oral cancer, with a rising global incidence and poor prognosis, is associated with areca nut use in South and Southeast Asia. In this study, we addressed the effects of areca nut extract (ANE) on oral carcinogenesis by modulating fibroblast behavior in oral tissue.
Yen‐Yun Wang, Chang‐Wei Su, Chih‐Huang Tseng, Pang‐Yu Chen, Hieu D. H. Nguyen, Leong‐Perng Chan, Yuk‐Kwan Chen, Shih Sheng Jiang, Steven Lo, Shyng‐Shiou F. Yuan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host‐Induced Silencing of Rhizoctonia Solani 5‐Enolpyruvylshikimate‐3‐Phosphate Synthase Impairs Its Virulence in Rice

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sheath blight disease of rice caused by the fungal pathogen R. solani AG1‐IA remains a big threat to rice production worldwide. A limited genetic variation in rice for tolerance to this pathogen and little success in understanding how it defeats host defence are major reasons behind it.
Vinod Kumar, Apoorva Prasad, Akshita Goel, Vijay Kumar Sharma, Jagjeet Singh Lore, Arun Kumar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Challenges in Bringing Pangenome Research Into Breeding: A Case Study in Rice

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Crop breeding has entered the pangenomics era, unlocking a far more comprehensive view of genetic diversity than a single reference genome can capture. In rice (Oryza sativa), a staple crop critical to global food security, the construction of pangenome resources has uncovered extensive structural variations (SVs), presence/absence variations (
Shuai Nie, Fangping Li, Risheng Li, Jian Wang, Yamei Ma, Chon Kit Kenneth Chan, Junliang Zhao, Haifei Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

OsRALF26 Serves as an Endogenous Signal Recognised by XA21 to Promote Robust and Distal Resistance in Rice

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant immune receptors detect both microbe‐derived and endogenous signals to activate defences. XA21, a rice immune receptor, confers strong race‐specific resistance to a subset of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) strains by recognising the microbial sulphated peptide RaxX.
Oh‐Kyu Kwon, A‐Ram Jeong, Chang‐Jin Park   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving Quantitative Laboratory Analysis of Phycobiliproteins to Provide High Quality Validation Data for Ocean Color Remote Sensing Algorithm [PDF]

Identification and characterization of phytoplankton communities and their physiology is a primary aim of NASA's PACE satellite mission. The concentration and composition of phytoplankton pigments modulate the spectral distribution of light emanating ...
Kenemer, Christopher, Mannino, Antonio, Neeley, Aimee R., Thomas, Crystal S.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Ectopic Expression of ScALDH21 From a Desert Moss Enhances Cotton Resistance to Verticillium Wilt via the Modulation of Jasmonates and Phenylpropanoid Pathways

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Biotic stresses, particularly Verticillium wilt (VW), lead to a global decline in cotton yields. Here, we demonstrate that ectopic expression of ScALDH21, a gene from the desiccation‐tolerant moss Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. and absent in angiosperms, enhances cotton's resistance to VW.
Honglan Yang, Xiaoshuang Li, Tohir A. Bozorov, Jianwei Zhang, Aerguli Jiamahate, Dawei Zhang, Jiancheng Wang, Qilin Yang, Zongrang Liu, Dina Mahesati, Haijiang Xu, Shuangxia Jin, Daoyuan Zhang, Yongqiang Dai   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Afforestation priority for multiple objectives at national scale: Italy as a case study

Restoration Ecology, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Afforestation is increasingly recognized as a key strategy to address climate change and ecological degradation, offering multiple ecosystem services. However, strategic planning is needed to ensure that afforestation actions are ecologically effective and economically efficient by targeting areas where ecosystem service provision
Chiara Gibertini, Lorenzo M. W. Rossi, Alessio Cislaghi, Susanna Galimberti, Simone Marchetti, Maurizio Marchi, Maria C. Pastore, Luis Pimentel, Fabio Salbitano, Livia Shamir, Giorgio Vacchiano   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source