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Opening the ‘black box’ of algorithms: regulation of algorithms in China

open access: yesCommunication Research and Practice
This article maps the trajectory of China’s regulation of algorithms via policy review. It divides China’s governing progress into three phases: the ‘post-event policy response and penalty’ phase, the ‘ethics guidelines, guiding opinions and self ...
Jian Xu
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Matrix black box algorithms - a survey [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences, 2022
The implementations of matrix multiplication on contemporary, vector-oriented, and multicore-oriented computer hardware are very carefully designed and optimized with respect to their efficiency, due to the essential significance of that operation in ...
Jerzy Respondek
doaj   +1 more source

Overcoming the Black Box Challenge: Building Trust in Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in Oncology [PDF]

open access: yesTechnology in Cancer Research & Treatment
Rising global cancer rates are projected to significantly increase by 2050, highlighting the urgent need for improved scalable prevention, early detection, and personalized therapy tools.
Esther Ugo Alum PhD   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Explaining Black-Box Algorithms Using Probabilistic Contrastive Counterfactuals [PDF]

open access: yesSIGMOD Conference, 2021
There has been a recent resurgence of interest in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) that aims to reduce the opaqueness of AI-based decision-making systems, allowing humans to scrutinize and trust them.
Sainyam Galhotra   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparative Research on Application of Adversarial Samples for End-to-End Speaker Identification [PDF]

open access: yesJisuanji gongcheng, 2021
In order to explore the security threats and attack effects of the adversarial samples on the end-to-end speaker identification system, this paper analyzes five white box algorithms(FGSM, JSMA, BIM, C&W, PGD) and two black box algorithms(ZOO, HSJA ...
LIAO Junfan, GU Yijun, ZHANG Peijing, LIAO Qian
doaj   +1 more source

Discovering Attention-Based Genetic Algorithms via Meta-Black-Box Optimization [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, 2023
Genetic algorithms constitute a family of black-box optimization algorithms, which take inspiration from the principles of biological evolution. While they provide a general-purpose tool for optimization, their particular instantiations can be heuristic ...
R. Lange   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Who is afraid of black box algorithms? On the epistemological and ethical basis of trust in medical AI

open access: yesJournal of Medical Ethics, 2021
The use of black box algorithms in medicine has raised scholarly concerns due to their opaqueness and lack of trustworthiness. Concerns about potential bias, accountability and responsibility, patient autonomy and compromised trust transpire with black ...
J. Durán, K. Jongsma
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Black-box tests for algorithmic stability

open access: yesInformation and Inference: A Journal of the IMA, 2023
Abstract Algorithmic stability is a concept from learning theory that expresses the degree to which changes to the input data (e.g. removal of a single data point) may affect the outputs of a regression algorithm. Knowing an algorithm’s stability properties is often useful for many downstream applications—for example, stability is known ...
Byol Kim, Rina Foygel Barber
openaire   +3 more sources

Embryo Selection by “Black-Box” Artificial Intelligence: The Ethical and Epistemic Considerations

open access: yesFertility & Reproduction, 2022
Background: The combination of time-lapse imaging and artificial intelligence (AI) offers novel potential for embryo assessment by allowing a vast quantity of image data to be analysed via machine learning.
Yanhe LIU   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Black box algorithms and the rights of individuals: no easy solution to the "explainability" problem

open access: yesInternet Policy Review, 2021
: Over the last few years, the interpretability of classification models has been a very active area of research. Recently, the concept of interpretability was given a more specific legal context.
Jarek Gryz, Marcin Rojszczak
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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