Results 211 to 220 of about 2,824,187 (282)

Drought Responses in Mature European Beech Forests Vary Along Regional Environmental Gradients and Differ Among Admixed Tree Species

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
Drought responses of European beech varied along regional environmental gradients, with greater resistance and resilience at warmer, drier sites. Tree‐ring δ13C and Ca increased during drought but were not related to growth responses. Contrasting responses among admixed species highlight the potential resilience benefits of mixed forests.
Mathias Mayer   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive Review on Green Transformation of Organic Waste Into Bioenergy Using Microbial Enzymes: Advances, Challenges, and Future Strategies

open access: yesGCB Bioenergy, Volume 18, Issue 9, September 2026.
Microbial enzyme‐mediated biorefineries enable the sustainable conversion of organic waste into renewable bioenergy and value‐added products. Recent advances on enzymatic pretreatment, enzyme cocktails, and hybrid processing enhance biogas, bioethanol, and biodiesel production, along with supporting efficient waste valorization, circular bioeconomy ...
Divya Divakaran   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Against the odds: Nesting specialization and foraging ecology provide insights into climate change responses in a mountain bee

open access: yesInsect Conservation and Diversity, Volume 19, Issue 5, Page 1087-1098, September 2026.
A unique high‐elevation Exoneura bee defies typical elevation‐driven declines in bee activity, nesting exclusively in dead branches of snow gums near the alpine tree line. Nesting and foraging are tightly linked to snow gum presence, with most activity occurring within 30 m of these trees. Biophysical modelling indicates the bee's thermally constrained
Joshua M. Coates   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coniferyl aldehyde from the phenylpropanoid pathway targets pyruvate kinase in Dactylobotrys graminicola to confer sheath rot resistance in hulless barley

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, Volume 68, Issue 9, Page 3490-3507, September 2026.
Hulless barley resists the newly identified sheath rot disease caused by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Dactylobotrys graminicola by releasing coniferyl aldehyde, a natural compound that disrupts energy production in the fungus. ABSTRACT Dactylobotrys graminicola (Dgr), a necrotrophic fungal pathogen, has recently been identified as the causative ...
Haowen Zheng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sedimentary Ancient DNA Tracks Multi‐Kingdom Ecosystem Reorganizations Following Sequential Human Land Use at Crawford Lake

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 17, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Crawford Lake has an exceptional stratigraphic record that began recording biannual (varved) sedimentation in the lake basin ~750 years ago, preserving evidence of shifting cultural zones and agricultural practices, from Late Woodland Period Indigenous agriculturalists to the impacts of industrialization during the late 19th century.
Tyler J. Murchie   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Conserved Guanyl‐Specific Ribonuclease T1 Effector EC19 Is Required for Full Virulence of the Vascular Wilt Fungus Fusarium oxysporum on Tomato

open access: yesMolecular Plant Pathology, Volume 27, Issue 9, September 2026.
EC19, a secreted ribonuclease T1 effector from Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol), is required for tomato wilt virulence. EC19‐overexpressing tomato lines display increased susceptibility to Fol and altered transcriptional changes associated with plant hormone signal transduction, plant–pathogen interaction, and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis ...
Min Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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