Results 51 to 60 of about 76,710 (243)

All‐in‐One Analog AI Hardware: On‐Chip Training and Inference with Conductive‐Metal‐Oxide/HfOx ReRAM Devices

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An all‐in‐one analog AI accelerator is presented, enabling on‐chip training, weight retention, and long‐term inference acceleration. It leverages a BEOL‐integrated CMO/HfOx ReRAM array with low‐voltage operation (<1.5 V), multi‐bit capability over 32 states, low programming noise (10 nS), and near‐ideal weight transfer.
Donato Francesco Falcone, Victoria Clerico, Wooseok Choi, Tommaso Stecconi, Folkert Horst, Laura Bégon‐Lours, Matteo Galetta, Antonio La Porta, Nikhil Garg, Fabien Alibart, Bert Jan Offrein, Valeria Bragaglia   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fabrication of Black Silicon Antireflection Coatings to Enhance Light Harvesting in Photovoltaics

Eng
Black silicon has attracted significant interest for various engineering applications, including solar cells, due to its ability to create highly absorbent surfaces or interfaces for light.
Klodian Dhoska, Evjola Spaho, Uljan Sinani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fabrication of Black Silicon With Thermostable Infrared Absorption by Femtosecond Laser

IEEE Photonics Journal, 2016
Annealing-insensitive black silicon with high absorption below the silicon bandgap has been achieved by femtosecond laser direct writing. Spike microstructures with sizes ranging from 4 to 25 μm are formed on the surface layer of silicon ...
Chun-Hao Li, Ji-Hong Zhao, Xin-Yue Yu, Qi-Dai Chen, Jing Feng, Hong-Bo Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Luminescence of black silicon

Journal of Nanophotonics, 2008
Room temperature visible and near-infrared photoluminescence from black silicon has been observed. The black silicon is manufactured by shining femtosecond laser pulses on silicon wafers in air, which were later annealed in vacuum. The photoluminescence is quenched above 120 K due to thermalization and competing nonradiative recombination of the ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Modeling of Optical Properties of Black Silicon/Crystalline Silicon [PDF]

Journal of Scientific and Industrial Metrology, 2016
Black Silicon, a surface modification of silicon has low reflectance and correspondingly high absorptance in the visible range of wavelengths making it more viable than crystalline silicon for applications in silicon optoelectronics. Like crystalline Si, black silicon has potential applications in solar cells, sensors, antibacterial surfaces and offers
Nuggehalli M Ravindra, Sita Rajyalaxmi Marthi   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Ferroelectricity in Antiferromagnetic Wurtzite Nitrides

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We establish MnSiN2${\rm MnSiN}_2$ and MnGeN2${\rm MnGeN}_2$ as aristotypes of a new multiferroic wurtzite family that simultaneously exhibits ferroelectricity and antiferromagnetism with altermagnetic spin splitting. By strategically substituting alkaline‐earth metals, we predict new materials with coexisting switchable polarization, spin texture, and
Steven M. Baksa, Lin‐Ding Yuan, Stephen D. Wilson, James M. Rondinelli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Transformation and Characterization of 3D Reactive Microstructures in Nanoscale Al/Ni Multilayers

Applied Sciences, 2021
Reactive multilayer systems represent an innovative approach for potential usage in chip joining applications. As there are several factors governing the energy release rate and the stored chemical energy, the impact of the morphology and the ...
Yesenia Haydee Sauni Camposano, Sascha Sebastian Riegler, Konrad Jaekel, Jörg Schmauch, Christoph Pauly, Christian Schäfer, Heike Bartsch, Frank Mücklich, Isabella Gallino, Peter Schaaf   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intermediate Resistive State in Wafer‐Scale Vertical MoS2 Memristors Through Lateral Silver Filament Growth for Artificial Synapse Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In MOCVD MoS2 memristors, a current compliance‐regulated Ag filament mechanism is revealed. The filament ruptures spontaneously during volatile switching, while subsequent growth proceeds vertically through the MoS2 layers and then laterally along the van der Waals gaps during nonvolatile switching.
Yuan Fa, Milan Buttberg, Ke Ran, Rana Walied Ahmad, Dennis Braun, Lukas Völkel, Jimin Lee, Sofía Cruces, Bart Macco, Bárbara Canto, Holger Lerch, Thorsten Wahlbrink, Holger Kalisch, Michael Heuken, Andrei Vescan, Joachim Mayer, Zhenxing Wang, Ilia Valov, Stephan Menzel, Max C. Lemme   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optoelectronic Synaptic Devices Using Molecular Telluride Phase‐Change Inks for Three‐Factor Learning

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Optoelectronic synaptic devices based on solution‐processed molecular telluride GST‐225 phase‐change inks are demonstrated for three‐factor learning. A global optical signal broadcast through a silicon waveguide induces non‐volatile conductance updates exclusively in locally electrically flagged memristors.
Kevin Portner, Dhananjeya Kumaar, Giacomo Torti, Killian Keller, Till Zellweger, Florian M. Schenk, Christoph Weilenmann, Daniel Chelladurai, Vara Prasad Jonnalagadda, Ghazi Sarwat Syed, Vanessa Wood, Jürg Leuthold, Alexandros Emboras, Maksym Yarema, Mathieu Luisier   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Broadband Holography via Structured Black Silicon Nano-Antennas

Applied Sciences, 2019
Computer-generated holograms have wide applications in different fields of optics, ranging from imaging, data storage, to security.Herein, we report a new method for the fabrication of large-scale computer-generated holograms from an inexpensive material,
Mohammed Sait, Valerio Mazzone, Andrea Fratalocchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source