Results 31 to 40 of about 142,290 (293)

A Novel Closed-Head Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Caused by Primary Overpressure Blast to the Cranium Produces Sustained Emotional Deficits in Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Emotional disorders are a common outcome from mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) in humans, but their pathophysiological basis is poorly understood. We have developed a mouse model of closed-head blast injury using an air pressure wave delivered to a ...
Andrea J Elberger   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Assessing Neuro-Systemic & Behavioral Components in the Pathophysiology of Blast-Related Brain Injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2013
Among the U.S. military personnel, blast injury is among the leading causes of brain injury. During the past decade, it has become apparent that even blast injury as a form of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) may lead to multiple different adverse ...
Firas H Kobeissy   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blast mines: physics, injury mechanisms and vehicle protection. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Since World War II, more vehicles have been lost to land mines than all other threats combined. Anti-vehicular (AV) mines are capable of disabling a heavy vehicle, or completely destroying a lighter vehicle.
Bull, AM   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Characteristics of inflammatory response and repair after experimental blast lung injury in rats.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Background and objectivesBlast-induced lung injury is associated with inflammatory, which are characterised by disruption of the alveolar-capillary barrier, haemorrhage, pulmonary infiltrateration causing oedema formation, pro-inflammatory cytokine and ...
Jürg Hamacher   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Terrorist bombing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Bombings and explosion incidents directed against innocent civilians are the primary instrument of global terror. In the present review we highlight the major observations and lessons learned from these events.
Kluger Yoram, Mayo Ami
core   +2 more sources

Investigation of the direct and indirect mechanisms of primary blast insult to the brain

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The interaction of explosion-induced blast waves with the head (i.e., a direct mechanism) or with the torso (i.e., an indirect mechanism) presumably causes traumatic brain injury.
Jose E. Rubio   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Localizing Clinical Patterns of Blast Traumatic Brain Injury Through Computational Modeling and Simulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
Blast traumatic brain injury is ubiquitous in modern military conflict with significant morbidity and mortality. Yet the mechanism by which blast overpressure waves cause specific intracranial injury in humans remains unclear.
Scott T. Miller   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Suicide by Bomb, with Decapitation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Suicide by explosion is rare outside of the context of terrorist activities. We present a case of a man with a history of explosives expertise who committed suicide by bomb/decapitation.
McLemore, Amanda M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Acute Blast Injury Reduces Brain Abeta in Two Rodent Species

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2012
Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. How the primary blast wave affects the brain is not well understood. In particular, it is unclear whether blast injures
Rita eDe Gasperi   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Addressing the needs of traumatic brain injury with clinical proteomics. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BackgroundNeurotrauma or injuries to the central nervous system (CNS) are a serious public health problem worldwide. Approximately 75% of all traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are concussions or other mild TBI (mTBI) forms.
Loo, Joseph A   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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